ʻO ke Kuʻikahi Minamata ma Mercury, i kau inoa ʻia ma Kumamoto e ka ʻelele aupuni o ka Repubalika o Kina ma ʻOkakopa 10, 2013. Wahi a ke Kuʻikahi Minamata, mai ka makahiki 2020, ua pāpā nā ʻaoʻao ʻaelike i ka hana ʻana a me ka lawe mai a me ka lawe aku i nā huahana i loaʻa ka mercury.
He mea kūlohelohe ʻo Mercury i loaʻa i ka lewa, ka wai, a me ka lepo, akā he liʻiliʻi loa kona hoʻolaha ʻana ma ke ʻano a ua manaʻo ʻia he metala kakaʻikahi.
I ka manawa like, he mea ʻawahia loa ka mercury, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui, i loaʻa nui ʻia ma nā ʻano pāpaho kaiapuni like ʻole a me nā kaulahao meaʻai (ʻoi aku ka iʻa), a ua pālahalaha ʻia kona mau koena ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka Mercury i loko o nā meaola a maʻalahi ke komo ʻia e ka ʻili, ka ʻōpū hanu a me ke ʻōpū ʻai.
He ʻano lāʻau make mercury ka maʻi Minamata. Hoʻopau ʻo Mercury i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena a he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia ma ka waha, nā membrane mucous a me nā niho.
ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i nā wahi merkika kiʻekiʻe hiki ke hōʻeha i ka lolo a me ka make.
ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paila ʻana o ka mercury, ua hiki aku ka mahu mercury i hoʻopiha ʻia i ka mahana o ka lumi i nā manawa he nui o ka nui o ka mea make.
He ʻano lāʻau make mercury mau ka maʻi Minamata, i kapa ʻia ma hope o ke kauhale lawaiʻa i ʻike mua ʻia i nā makahiki 1950 kokoke i ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Minamata ma Kumamoto Prefecture, Iapana.
Wahi a nā ʻōlelo o ka ʻAha Kūkā ʻo Minamata, e pāpā ka Mokuʻāina ʻaoʻao i ka hana ʻana, lawe mai a me ka lawe aku ʻana aku i nā huahana i hoʻohui ʻia me ka mercury ma ka makahiki 2020, no ka laʻana, kekahi mau pila, kekahi mau kukui fluorescent, a me kekahi mau lako lapaʻau i hoʻohui ʻia me ka mercury e like me nā thermometer a me nā sphygmomanometers.
Ua ʻae like nā Aupuni ʻaelike ma ke Kuʻikahi ʻo Minamata e hoʻomohala kēlā me kēia ʻāina i kahi hoʻolālā aupuni e hōʻemi a hoʻopau mālie i ka mercury i loko o ʻekolu mau makahiki mai ka lā i hoʻomaka ai ke kuʻikahi.
ʻO ka ana wela aniani, nona ka inoa ʻepekema he ana wela koʻokoʻo triangular, he ʻōmole aniani pōkole ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, he palupalu. ʻO ke koko i loko o ke kino holoʻokoʻa he mea metala kaumaha i kapa ʻia ʻo "mercury".
Ma hope o ka hana a nā haku i hana pono ʻia he 25 mau kaʻina hana i hana ʻia ma ke ao nei, ʻo ia hoʻi, "huki ʻāʻī", "hoʻopūʻiwa ʻāʻī", "hoʻopaʻa ʻū", "hoʻopūʻiwa sila", "hoʻopaʻa ʻūlū", "hui pū ʻana me ka mercury", "hoʻopaʻa poʻo", "kiko paʻa", "hemikokona", "paʻi komo", "hoʻāʻo", "Paʻi ʻana", "25 mau hana i hana pono ʻia, ua hānau ʻia ma ke ao nei. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia he "mau tausani o nā hana".
ʻO ka mea maʻalahi, aia ma waena o ka paipu aniani capillary a me ka pehu aniani ma waenakonu, aia kahi wahi liʻiliʻi loa, i kapa ʻia ʻo "shrink", a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hala ʻana o ka mercury. ʻAʻole e hāʻule ka mercury ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka thermometer mai ke kino o ke kanaka e hōʻoia i ke ana pololei. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, hoʻolei pinepine ka poʻe i ka mercury ma lalo o ka unahi thermometer.
E hoʻōki ana ʻo Kina i ka hana ʻana i nā ana wela mercury i ka makahiki 2020.
I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka pololei, hoʻohana mākou i nā mea hoʻohuihui ma kahi o ka mercury. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā huahana ʻaʻohe mercury ma kā mākou pūnaewele.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-03-2020
