Esimeni sanamuhla sokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukulawulwa kokutheleleka sekubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Izibhedlela nemitholampilo ingaphansi kwengcindezi eqhubekayo yokunciphisa izifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo (ama-HAIs) kuyilapho kugcinwa izinga eliphezulu lokunakekelwa kwesiguli. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokufeza lokhu ukusebenzisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezisetshenziswa kanye.
Ingozi Efihliwe Yamadivayisi Asebenziseka Kabusha
Nakuba imishini yezokwelapha engasetshenziswa kabusha ingase ibonakale ibiza kakhulu, iza nezingozi ezifihliwe. Izinqubo zokuvala inzalo azihlali zingenangqondo. Ukungcola okuyinsalela, ukuphatha okungafanele, noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini yokuvala inzalo kungaholela ekudluliselweni kwegciwane phakathi kweziguli. Ngokuphambene, okusebenzisekayo kwezokwelapha okusetshenziswa kanye kuphela kwenziwa inzalo ngaphambili futhi kulahlwa ngemva kokusetshenziswa okukodwa, cishe kuqeda ukuba nokwenzeka kokungcola okuphambene.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphepha Kwesiguli Ngezixazululo Ezilahlwayo
Sonke isiguli sifanelwe indawo yokwelashwa ephephile nehlanzekile. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kanyekanye zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni lokho kuphepha ngokunciphisa ubungozi bokuchayeka kumagciwane. Kusukela kuma-catheter omchamo namasirinji kuya kumashubhu okubulala izinzwa namapayipi amanzi, imikhiqizo elahlwayo inikeza isileyithi esihlanzekile senqubo ngayinye. Lokhu akuvikeli isiguli kuphela kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthwalo wemfanelo kubahlinzeki bezempilo.
Ukusekela Izinqubo Zokulawula Ukutheleleka
Izinqubo zokulawula ukutheleleka zivame ukuncika ekuhambisaneni nasekubambeleleni ngokuqinile emikhubeni yenhlanzeko. Okusebenzisekayo kwezokwelapha okusetshenziselwa kanye nje kusekela le migomo ngokunciphisa amaphutha abantu. Ngaphandle kwesidingo sokucutshungulwa kabusha noma ukuvala inzalo, abasebenzi bangagxila kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwesiguli futhi banciphise ezinqubweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zokubulala amagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mikhiqizo iza emaphaketheni avaliwe, angenalutho, inikeza ukuthula kwengqondo nokwenza lula ukuhamba komsebenzi kuzilungiselelo zomtholampilo ezimatasa.
Ukunciphisa Ukusabalala Kwamagciwane Amelana Namagciwane
Ukwanda kwamagciwane amelana nama-antibiotic kuwusongo olukhulayo empilweni yomhlaba wonke. Ukuvala inzalo okungafanele nokusebenzisa kabusha amathuluzi ezokwelapha kunomthelela ekusabalaleni kwalawa magciwane anamandla. Ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezisetshenziswa kanye kuphela ekwenzeni okujwayelekile, izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo zinganqamula uchungechunge lokudlulisela futhi zisize ukuqukatha ukumelana nama-antibiotic.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Ngempumelelo
Ngaphandle kokulawula ukutheleleka, imikhiqizo esetshenziswa kanye futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Zonga isikhathi ekuhlanzeni nasekuvaleni inzalo, zinciphisa isidingo sokulandelela i-inventory eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi zinciphise isikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kwezinqubo. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomphumela ophezulu njengeminyango yezimo eziphuthumayo noma izikhungo zokuhlinza, lezi zinzuzo zihumushela ekuguquleni isiguli ngokushesha kanye nokulethwa kokunakekelwa okuthuthukisiwe.
Izindlela Zokulahla Ngokuqaphela Imvelo
Okunye okukhathazayo okuvamile ngemikhiqizo yezokwelapha elahlwayo umthelela wayo kwezemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthuka kwezinto ezibolayo kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula udoti ezithuthukisiwe ziyasiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga. Izikhungo ezengeziwe zisebenzisa amasu okulahlwa e-eco-friendly azivumela ukuthi zijabulele izinzuzo zemithi esetshenziswa kanye kuphela kuyilapho zinciphisa indawo yazo ezungezile.
Isiphetho
Ekulweni nezifo ezitholakala esibhedlela kanye nezinsongo zezempilo ezivelayo, ukuvimbela kuhlala kungcono kunokwelapha. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kanyekanye zihlinzeka ngesixazululo esinokwethenjelwa, esisebenzayo, nesiphephile sokunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka kanye nokuvikela iziguli nabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Njengoba izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zithuthuka, ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe obulahlayo akubi nje umkhuba ongcono kakhulu—kodwa kuyisidingo.
Yenza ukulawula ukutheleleka kube yinto ehamba phambili endaweni yakho ngezixazululo ezithembekile zokusetshenziswa okukodwa. Khetha ikhwalithi, khetha ukuphepha-khethaI-Sinomed.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-07-2025
