Ukubaluleka Kokuvalwa Kwenzalo Ezisetshenziswa Ze-Hemodialysis

Ukuvala inzalo kuyisici esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwesiguli ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi ezinqubweni ezigcina ukuphila njenge-hemodialysis. Njengoba iziguli ze-dialysis zelashwa njalo, ngisho nokungcoliswa okuncane ezintweni zokwelapha kungaholela ezifweni ezinzima kanye nezinkinga. Okufanelekileizinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-hemodialysisukuvala inzalokubalulekile ekugcineni izindinganiso eziphakeme zokuhlanzeka, ukunciphisa izingozi zokutheleleka, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa.

Kungani Ukuvalwa Kwenzalo Kubalulekile Ezintweni Ezisetshenziswayo zeHemodialysis

I-hemodialysis ihilela ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwemishini yezokwelapha nomthamo wegazi lesiguli, okwenza ukuba inzalo ibe yinto eza kuqala. Noma yikuphi ukungcola kuma-dialyzer, amashubhu egazi, noma ama-dialysis catheter kungangenisa amagciwane ayingozi noma amagciwane egazini, okuholela ezifweni ezinzima. Izimiso eziqinile zokuvala inzalo zisiza ukuvimbela lezi zingozi, ziqinisekise inqubo yokwelapha ephephile nesebenzayo.

Izindlela Ezibalulekile Zokusebenzisa I-Hemodialysis Consumables

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga okuphepha aqinile, abakhiqizi bezokwelapha basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuvala inzalo emikhiqizweni ehlobene ne-dialysis. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

1. Ukwenziwa inzalo kwe-Ethylene Oxide (EtO).

I-Ethylene oxide isetshenziswa kabanzi ekubulaleni amathuluzi ezokwelapha azwela ukushisa, okuhlanganisa nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-dialysis. Le gesi iwaqeda ngokuphumelelayo amagciwane, amagciwane, nesikhunta kuyilapho ilondoloza ubuqotho bezingxenye zepulasitiki ezintekenteke.

Izinzuzo:

• Ifanele izinto zokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi nezibucayi

• Ingena emaphaketheni futhi iqede ama-microorganisms ngempumelelo

• Ishiya izinsalela ezincane lapho ivuza kahle

2. I-Gamma Radiation Sterilization

Ukuvalwa kwe-Gamma kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukucekela phansi amagciwane ezintweni ezisebenzisekayo ze-dialysis. Isebenza kahle kakhulu emikhiqizweni esetshenziswa kanye, iqinisekisa ubunyumba obuphelele ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo.

Izinzuzo:

• Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekubulaleni amagciwane namagciwane

• Awekho amakhemikhali ayinsalela, okwenza kuphephe ezigulini

• Inweba impilo yeshelufu yomkhiqizo ngaphandle kokushintsha ukusebenza

3. Ukwenziwa inzalo kuSteam (Autoclaving)

Ukuvala inzalo ngesitimu kuyindlela eyaziwa kabanzi yokubulala amagciwane emishinini yezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izingxenye ze-hemodialysis ezingasetshenziswa kabusha ngenxa yenqubo yayo yokushisa ephezulu, okungenzeka ingazifanele zonke izinto.

Izinzuzo:

• Ethembekile futhi enobungani nemvelo

• Azikho izinsalela zamakhemikhali ezisele

• Ilungele amathuluzi ezokwelapha amelana nokushisa okuphezulu

Umthelela Wokuvalwa Kwenzalo Okufanelekile Ekuphepheni Kwesiguli

Akwanelei-hemodialysis consumables inzalokungaholela ezingozini ezinzima zezempilo, okuhlanganisa izifo zegazi (BSIs), i-sepsis, kanye nezinkinga zokwelashwa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-dialysis zithola izinqubo eziqinile zokuvala inzalo kusiza:

•Vimbela Ukutheleleka:Iqeda ama-microorganisms ayingozi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa

•Thuthukisa Ukuzethemba Kwesiguli:Yehlisa izingozi zezempilo, ithuthukise ukwethenjwa kwesiguli ekuphepheni kokwelashwa

•Hlangana Namazinga Okulawula:Iqinisekisa ukuthobela imihlahlandlela yokuphepha kwezempilo ebekwe iziphathimandla zezempilo

Uyiqinisekisa Kanjani Ikhwalithi Kuzinto Ezisetshenziswayo Ze-Hemodialysis Enzalo

Izibhedlela, izikhungo zokuhlanza igazi, nabahlinzeki bezokwelapha kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi bathole izinto ezisetshenziswayo kubakhiqizi abagunyaziwe abathobela izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zokuvala inzalo. Ukwengeza, abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele:

• Hlola njalo futhi uqinisekise ubunyumba bempahla ye-dialysis

• Gcina izinto ezisetshenziswayo endaweni elawulwayo ukuze ugcine ubunyumba

• Landela izimiso eziqinile zokulawula ukutheleleka ezinqubweni ze-dialysis

Isiphetho

Ukubaluleka kwei-hemodialysis consumables inzaloayikwazi ukweqisa. Ukuvala inzalo ngendlela efanele kuvimbela izifo ezisongela ukuphila, kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokwelashwa, futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho. Njengoba ukwelashwa kwe-dialysis kuqhubeka nokuba yingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukugcinwa kwamazinga aphezulu kakhulu okuvala inzalo kuhlala kubalulekile.

Ingabe ufuna izinto ezisetshenziswayo zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezifakwe inzalo? Oxhumana nayeI-Sinomednamuhla ukuthola izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa ezibeka phambili ukuphepha kwesiguli!