Kwihlabathi lezempilo, ukhuseleko lwesigulane luhlala lubaluleke kakhulu. Enye yezona nkqubo zibalulekileyo kule meko kukufakelwa igazi, unyango olusindisa ubomi olunemingcipheko emikhulu ukuba imigaqo efanelekileyo ayilandelwa.Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zotofelo-gaziyenye yeendlela ezinjalo ezingenakuyityeshelwa. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zokufaka igazi kunye nokunamathela kwimigangatho eqinileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane kunokuthintela usulelo olusongela ubomi kwaye kuqinisekise ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezigulane.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola ukuba kutheni ukubulala iintsholongwane kubaluleke kangaka, indlela okuchaphazela ngayo ukhuseleko lwesigulana, kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho zokufaka igazi zihlala zikhuselekile ukusetyenziswa.
Kutheni ukubulala iintsholongwane kubalulekile xa utofelwa igazi?
Utofelo-gazi lubandakanya ukungeniswa ngqo kwegazi okanye iimveliso zegazi egazini lomguli. Nakuphi na ukungcoliswa kweli gazi, nokuba kuvela kwizixhobo okanye kwindawo engqongileyo, kunokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane ezinzulu, kubandakanya i-HIV, i-Hepatitis, okanye usulelo lweebhaktheriya. Izixhobo zotofelo-gazi, ezifana neenaliti, iityhubhu, kunye neengxowa zokuqokelela, kufuneka zicocwe iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe ukuze kususwe naziphi na izifo ezinokubangela ingozi.
Ingxelo eyenziwe yi-Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO)igxininisa ukubaluleka kokubulala iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe usulelo oludluliselwa ngegazi (ii-TTI). Ngokutsho kwe-WHO, ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokungafanelekanga okanye ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezixhobo ezingabulawanga ziintsholongwane yeyona nto iphambili ebangela usulelo kwiindawo zonyango. Oku kugxininisa imfuneko yokuba ababoneleli beenkonzo zezempilo bamkele iindlela ezingqongqo zokubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zokuhambisa igazi.
Iingozi Zokungazalisi Inzala Ngokwaneleyo
Ukungazalisi izixhobo zokufaka igazi ngendlela efanelekileyo kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu. Umngcipheko wokungenisa izinto ezibangela usulelo egazini unokuba yintlekele. Umzekelo, izixhobo zokufaka igazi ezingasetyenziswanga kakuhle kodwa ezingafakwanga iintsholongwane ngokwaneleyo zinokuthwala iintsalela zezifo ezidluliselwa egazini ezivela kusetyenziso lwangaphambili. Kwaneempawu zegazi ezincinci zinokuba yingozi enkulu kwizigulana, ingakumbi abo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka.
Ngaphezu koko, ukudluliselwa kwezifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ngezixhobo ezingcolisiweyo kunokukhokelela kwi-sepsis, imeko enokuba yingozi. Enyanisweni,Amaziko Olawulo Nokuthintela Izifo (i-CDC)uqaphela ukuba ukudluliselwa kwezifo ezidluliselwa ngegazi kuseyeyona mingcipheko ibalulekileyo enxulunyaniswa notofelo-gazi olungakhuselekanga.
Indlela i-sterilization ekhusela ngayo izigulane kunye nababoneleli bezempilo
Efanelekileyoukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zotofelo-gaziAyikhuseli nje kuphela izigulana—ikwakhusela nababoneleli beenkonzo zempilo. Xa izixhobo zicocwa ngokupheleleyo, inciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwiintsholongwane ezisasazwa ligazi ezinokudluliselwa kubasebenzi bezonyango ngexesha leenkqubo. Oku kudala indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo koogqirha, abahlengikazi, kunye neengcali zelebhu, abasele besengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa ziintonga zeenaliti ngengozi okanye ukuvezwa ligazi elisulelekileyo.
Ukongeza, ukubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo kwizixhobo kuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zikwimeko entle, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa okubizayo okanye ukutshintshwa ngenxa yongcoliseko okanye umonakalo. Oku kunceda ekusebenziseni kakuhle iindleko kunye nolawulo olungcono lwezixhobo kwiindawo zonyango.
Iindlela ezilungileyo zokucoca izixhobo zotofelo-gazi
Ukubulala iintsholongwane akuyonkqubo yobukhulu obufanayo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokufaka igazi zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubulala iintsholongwane. Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zokuqinisekisa imigangatho ephezulu yokubulala iintsholongwane:
1.Sebenzisa i-Autoclaving kwiZixhobo eziphinda zisetyenziswe: Kwizixhobo eziphinda zisetyenziswe ezifana neetyhubhu zokufaka igazi kunye neenaliti zokuqokelela igazi,ukuzibophelela ngokuzenzekelayoyimigangatho emihle. I-Autoclaving isebenzisa umphunga oxinzelelweyo ophezulu ukubulala iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye izifo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe kwakhona.
2.Izixhobo Ezilahlwayo Mazisetyenziswe Kanye Kuphela: Iiseti zokufaka igazi ezilahlwayo, kuquka iinaliti, iityhubhu, kunye neengxowa zokuqokelela, kufuneka zisetyenziswe kube kanye kuphela kwaye zingaze zisetyenziswe kwakhona. Ezi zinto zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kanye kuphela kwaye kufuneka zilahlwe emva kokusetyenziswa ukuthintela nayiphi na ingozi yongcoliseko.
3.Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye noLawulo loMgangatho: Iinkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka zibekwe esweni rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyasebenza. Izibhedlele kunye neekliniki kufuneka zisebenzise amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho, njengovavanyo oluqhubekayo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuze kugcinwe imigangatho yokhuseleko ephezulu.
4.Ukugcinwa Ngokufanelekileyo Kwezixhobo Ezihlanjululweyo: Emva kokubulala iintsholongwane, izixhobo kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo ecocekileyo neyomileyo ukuze zihlale zingenazintsholongwane. Iimeko zokugcina ezingcolisiweyo zinokususa iziphumo zokubulala iintsholongwane, nto leyo ekhokelela ekungcolisweni kweentsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba izixhobo zisetyenziswe.
5.Uqeqesho lwaBasebenzi bezeMpiloKubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bezempilo bayayiqonda ukubaluleka kokubulala iintsholongwane kwaye baqeqeshwe kwiinkqubo ezifanelekileyo. Abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakuhle banokuchonga baze bajongane neengozi ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba zichaphazele ukhuseleko lwesigulana.
Beka phambili ukucoca intsholongwane ukuze kukhuseleke isigulana
Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zokufaka igazi yindlela ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ababoneleli bezempilo bayithathe nzulu. Akubalulekile nje kuphela ekuthinteleni usulelo nokukhusela impilo yezigulana kodwa nasekuqinisekiseni indawo ekhuselekileyo kubasebenzi bezonyango. Ngokulandela iindlela ezilungileyo kunye nokunamathela kwimigaqo engqongqo yokubulala iintsholongwane, izibhedlele kunye neekliniki zinokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengxaki ezinxulumene notofelo-gazi.
At I-Suzhou Sinomed Co., Ltd., siyaqonda ukubaluleka kokubonelela ngezixhobo zonyango ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezingenazintsholongwane. Izixhobo zethu zokufaka igazi ziyilelwe imigangatho ephezulu yokubulala iintsholongwane engqondweni, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka.
Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanjeukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngeemveliso zethu kunye nendlela esinokukunceda ngayo ugcine imigangatho ephezulu yokhathalelo lwezigulane.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-17-2024
