Ukubaluleka kokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-Hemodialysis

Ukubulala iintsholongwane yinto ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwesigulana ngexesha lonyango, ingakumbi kwiinkqubo zokuxhasa ubomi ezifana ne-hemodialysis. Ekubeni izigulane ze-dialysis zifumana unyango oluqhelekileyo, nokuba ungcoliseko oluncinci kwizixhobo zonyango lunokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane ezinzima kunye neengxaki.izinto ezisetyenziswayo ze-hemodialysisukubulala iintsholongwanekubalulekile ekugcineni imigangatho ephezulu yococeko, ukunciphisa iingozi zosulelo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle konyango.

Kutheni ukubulala iintsholongwane kubalulekile kwi-Hemodialysis?

I-Hemodialysis ibandakanya ukudibana ngqo phakathi kwezixhobo zonyango kunye negazi lomguli, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukungabi nantsholongwane kube yeyona nto iphambili. Naluphi na ungcoliseko olukwi-dialyzers, iityhubhu zegazi, okanye ii-catheters ze-dialysis lunokungenisa iintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane eziyingozi egazini, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiintsholongwane ezinzulu. Iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokubulala iintsholongwane zinceda ukuthintela ezi ngozi, ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yonyango ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.

Iindlela eziphambili zeHemodialysis Izinto ezisetyenziswayo Ukucoca

Ukuze bahlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo, abavelisi bezonyango basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubulala iintsholongwane kwiimveliso ezinxulumene ne-dialysis. Ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo ziquka:

1. Ukucoca nge-Ethylene Oxide (EtO)

I-ethylene oxide isetyenziswa kakhulu ekubulaleni izixhobo zonyango ezibuthathaka kubushushu, kuquka izinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-dialysis. Le gesi isusa iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye nefungi ngempumelelo ngelixa igcina ukuthembeka kwezinto zeplastiki ezithambileyo.

Iingenelo:

• Ifanelekile kwizixhobo zonyango ezintsonkothileyo nezinobuthathaka

• Ingena kwiipakethe kwaye isusa iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo

• Ishiya intsalela encinci xa ivuthelwe kakuhle

2. Ukucoca ngemitha yeGamma

Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngeGamma kusebenzisa imitha enamandla aphezulu ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane kwizinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-dialysis. Isebenza ngakumbi kwiimveliso ezisetyenziswa kanye, iqinisekisa ukuba azinazintsholongwane ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokubeka umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo esichengeni.

Iingenelo:

• Isebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekubulaleni iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane

• Akukho khemikhali ziseleyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikhuseleke kwizigulana

• Yandisa ubomi beshelufu yemveliso ngaphandle kokutshintsha ukusebenza kwayo

3. Ukucoca ngomphunga (Ukuzibophelela nge-Autoclaving)

Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngomphunga yindlela eyaziwayo ngokubanzi yokubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, isetyenziselwa ikakhulu izinto ezisetyenziswa kwakhona kwi-hemodialysis ngenxa yenkqubo yayo yobushushu obuphezulu, esenokungafaneleki kuzo zonke izixhobo.

Iingenelo:

• Ithembekile kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo

• Akukho ntsalela yeekhemikhali ezishiyekileyo

• Ilungele izixhobo zonyango ezimelana nobushushu obuphezulu

Impembelelo yokubulala iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo kukhuseleko lwesigulana

Ayonelangaukucoca nge-hemodialysis, ukubulala iintsholongwanekunokukhokelela kwiingozi ezinkulu zempilo, kubandakanya usulelo lwegazi (BSIs), i-sepsis, kunye neengxaki zonyango. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto ezisetyenziswayo kwi-dialysis zifumana iinkqubo eziqatha zokubulala iintsholongwane kunceda:

•Ukuthintela usulelo:Isusa iintsholongwane eziyingozi ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe

•Yandisa Ukuzithemba Kwesigulana:Kunciphisa iingozi zempilo, kuphucula ukuthembana kwesigulana kukhuseleko lonyango

•Hlangana neMigangatho yoLawulo:Uqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko lwezonyango ebekwe ziigunya lezempilo

Indlela yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziswayo ze-Hemodialysis ezicociweyo

Izibhedlele, amaziko e-dialysis, kunye nababoneleli bezonyango kufuneka bahlale befumana izinto ezisetyenziswayo kubavelisi abaqinisekisiweyo abalandela imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yokubulala iintsholongwane. Ukongeza, ababoneleli bezempilo kufuneka:

• Hlola rhoqo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izixhobo ze-dialysis azinazo iintsholongwane

• Gcina izinto ezisetyenziswayo kwiindawo ezilawulwayo ukuze kugcinwe ukungabi nazintsholongwane

• Landela imigaqo engqongqo yokulawula usulelo kwiinkqubo ze-dialysis

Isiphelo

Ukubaluleka koukucoca nge-hemodialysis, ukubulala iintsholongwaneayinakugqithiswa. Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngendlela efanelekileyo kuthintela usulelo olusongela ubomi, kuphucula ukhuseleko lonyango, kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Njengoko unyango lwe-dialysis luqhubeka luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezempilo, ukugcina imigangatho ephezulu yokubulala iintsholongwane kusabalulekile.

Ngaba ufuna izinto ezisetyenziswayo ze-dialysis ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezingenantsholongwane? Qhagamshelana nathiI-Sinomednamhlanje ukuze ufumane izisombululo ezithembekileyo ezibeka phambili ukhuseleko lwesigulane!