Iimaski zeoksijini zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango, ziqinisekisa ukuba izigulana zifumana ioksijini eziyidingayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Nokuba kusezibhedlele, kwiindawo ezingxamisekileyo, okanye kukhathalelo lwasekhaya, ezi zixhobo zinceda ukugcina amanqanaba eoksijini aneleyo kwaye zixhasa umsebenzi wokuphefumla. Ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo ngokubaluleka kwazo kunyango lwezonyango.
Kutheni iimaski zeoksijini zibalulekile kwimpilo?
Kwiimeko zonyango, iimaski zeoksijini zisebenza njengezixhobo zokusindisa ubomi kwizigulana ezinengxaki yokuphefumla. Zihambisa ioksijini ngokufanelekileyo emiphungeni, zinceda abantu abanengxaki efana nesifo semiphunga esingapheliyo (COPD), inyumoniya, okanye ukuphefumla okubuhlungu. Ngaphandle kwemaski yeoksijini yokusetyenziswa kwezonyango, izigulana ezininzi ziya kuba nzima ukugcina ioksijini igcwele ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu zempilo.
Izicelo zoNcedo oluNgxamisekileyo noNyango oluBalulekileyo
Ngexesha leengxamiseko, ukunikezelwa kweoksijini kwangoko kunokwenza umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa.Iimaski zeoksijiniZisetyenziswa kakhulu kwii-ambulensi, kwiiyunithi zokhathalelo oluphezulu, nakwiigumbi zongxamiseko ukuzinzisa izigulane ezinengxaki yokwenzakala, ukuminxeka kwentliziyo, okanye usulelo oluqatha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukubonelela ngeoksijini eyaneleyo kunceda ukuthintela umonakalo wamalungu omzimba kwaye kuxhasa ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo.
Inkxaso emva kotyando kunye ne-Anesthesia
Iimaski zeoksijini nazo zibalulekile kunyango emva kotyando. Emva kotyando, abanye abaguli bafumana ukusebenza okunciphileyo kwemiphunga ngenxa ye-anesthesia. Imaski yeoksijini yezonyango iqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kweoksijini rhoqo, inceda ekubuyiseleni ubomi kwaye inciphise umngcipheko weengxaki emva kotyando ezifana ne-hypoxia.
Unyango lwe-oksijini kwiimeko ezingapheliyo
Abantu abaninzi abanezifo zokuphefumla ezingapheliyo baxhomekeke kunyango lweoksijini oluhlala ixesha elide. Iimaski zeoksijini zivumela ukunikezelwa kweoksijini ngokufanelekileyo, ziphucula umgangatho wobomi bezigulane ngokunciphisa ukuphefumla nokwandisa amandla azo okwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Izigulana ezineemeko ezifana ne-asthma, i-fibrosis, okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo zinokufuna imaski yeoksijini ukuze isetyenziswe kwezonyango ukugcina amanqanaba eoksijini afanelekileyo.
Ukhathalelo lwabantwana kunye nolweentsana ezisandula ukuzalwa
Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kunye nabantwana abancinci abanemiphunga engakhulanga kakuhle okanye iingxaki zokuphefumla nabo bayazuza kwiimaski zeoksijini. Iimaski ezikhethekileyo zabantwana zibonelela ngoxinzelelo lweoksijini olufunekayo ngelixa ziqinisekisa intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezifuna inkxaso yokuphefumla ukuze ziphile kwaye ziphumelele.
Ukuphucula Ukuchacha Nokuthuthuzela
Ngaphandle konyango olungxamisekileyo nolubalulekileyo, iimaski zeoksijini zikwaxhasa ukuchacha kwesigulana ngokubanzi. Nokuba zisetyenziswa kwiiwadi zesibhedlele, kwiindawo zokubuyisela impilo, okanye kwiindawo zasekhaya, zinegalelo ekupholeni ngokukhawuleza, ekuphuculeni intuthuzelo, kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezigulane ezifuna ioksijini eyongezelelweyo.
Isiphelo
Iimaski zeoksijini zibaluleke kakhulu kunyango, zibonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo yokuphefumla kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, zotyando, kunye nezokhathalelo olungapheliyo. Ukuqonda indima yazo kubonisa ukubaluleka konyango lweoksijini ekuphuculeni iziphumo zesigulana. Ukuba ufuna iimaski zeoksijini zonyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwizicelo zonyango,I-Sinomedulapha ukuze anikezele ngezisombululo zeengcali. Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde okungakumbi!
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-26-2025
