Zisebenza njani iiCatheters zeBhaluni?

Kwihlabathi leamayeza anamhlanje, ii-catheter zebhalunizizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiiinkqubo ezingangenisi kakhuluukuyakhulisa iipaseji ezimxinwakwayesusa amatyeemzimbeni. Nokuba kungenxaamatye ezintso, amatye enyongookanyeukuvaleka kwe-bile duct, ezi zixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseniukukhutshelwa kwamatye ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyoKodwa njani kanye kanyeii-catheter zebhaluni ziyasebenza, kwaye kutheni zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zonyango? Masifumaniseubuchwepheshe obungasemva kwee-catheters zebhalunikunye naboindima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni iziphumo zezigulane.

Yintoni iCatheter yeBhaluni?

A i-catheter yebhaluniyiityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayokunyeibhaluni evuthelwayoIbhaluni ingavuthelwa umoya okanye inyibilike ukuzeukwenza imisebenzi ethilengexesha leenkqubo zonyango. Le misebenzi ibandakanyaiindlela ezimxinwa ezivulekayo, ukukhusela izixhobo zonyango endaweni yazookanyeukwenza kube lula ukususwa kwamatye.

Ii-catheter zebhaluni zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwii-urology, i-gastroenterology, kunye neenkqubo zentliziyoZixabiseke kakhulu kwiutyando lokususa amatye, njengei-ureteroscopyokanyei-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), apho ukuchaneka kunye nokungena okuncinci kubalulekile.

Inyani Ekhawulezileyo:

Ii-catheter zebhaluni zenziwe ngeizixhobo ezihambelanayo nebhayolojinjengeisilicone, i-polyurethaneokanyeezinye iindlela ezingenayo i-latex, ukuqinisekisaukhuseleko lwesigulanangexesha leenkqubo.

Zisebenza njani iiBhaluni zeCatheter kwiMpahla yokuGcina amatye?

In iinkqubo zokukhupha amatye, ii-catheter zebhalunibaqhele ukuukwandisa i-ureter okanye i-bile ductkwayenceda ekususeni amatyeemzimbeni. Nantsi inkcazo yendlela ezisebenza ngayo ezi zixhobo ngexeshaukususwa kwezintso okanye i-gallstone:

Inyathelo 1: Ukufaka kunye nokuHamba

Ii-catheter yebhaluniyiifakwe emzimbeni wesigulanangokusebenzisa umngxuma omncinci okanye umngxuma wendalo (ofana nomsele womchamo okanye umbhobho wenyongo). Nje ukuba ingenile, i-catheter iyasuswa.iqondiswe kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo, besebenzisaimifanekiso yexesha langempelaukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka.

Kutheni Kubalulekile:

Ukuhambahambaiindlela ezimxinwa okanye ezivaliweyoifunaisixhobo esiguquguqukayo nesilawulwayoukunciphisa ukwenzakala nokuthintela iingxaki.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eebhaluni

Nje ukuba i-catheter ifikelele kwindawo efunekayo,ibhaluni ivuvukileusebenzisaisisombululo se-saline okanye idayi yokwahlulahlulaUkunyuka kwamaxabiso kubangela ukuba ibhaluniukwandisa, ukwandisa indlelakwayeukutyhala amatye okanye izinto ezithintelayo ecaleni.

Imisebenzi ephambili yokunyuka kwamaxabiso eebhaluni:

•Yandisa iipaseji ezimxinwaukuvumela izixhobo zotyando ukuba zidlule.

•Ikhusela izikhonkwane zokufikelelangexesha leenkqubo zokususa amatye.

• Uncedosusa amatyengokubatyhala kancinci baphume kwiindawo ezixineneyo.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukumbiwa kwamatye

Ngoku kukho indlelaevundisiweyo, ugqirha wotyando angasebenzisaizixhobo zokubuyisanjengeiingobozi okanye ii-forcepsukuyasusa amatyeKwezinye iimeko,i-catheter yebhaluni ngokwayoiqhele ukurhuqa amatye ngaphandlenjengoko i-catheter ikhutshwa kancinci.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

• Ibhaluni inokubaivuthelwe kancinciukuyathimba uze ubambe ilitye, okuvumela ukubaukususwa ngokukhuselekileyo.

• Ugqirha angalungisaubungakanani bebhaluniukulungiselelaubungakanani bamatye obahlukeneyo.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukuhla kweBhaluni kunye nokususwa kwayo

Nje ukuba ilitye lisuswe ngempumelelo,ibhaluni inciphilekwaye i-catheterirhoxiswe ngononopheloemzimbeni wesigulana. Oku kuqinisekisaukwenzakala okuncinci kwizicwili ezijikelezileyokunyeukuchacha ngokukhawulezakwisigulana.

Kutheni iiCatheters zeBhaluni zikhethwa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokukhupha amatye?

Ii-catheter zebhalunizizixhobo ezikhethwayo ekutsaleni amatye ngenxa yokubaukuchaneka, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhleNazi izizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni iingcali zonyango zikhetha ezi zixhobo:

1. Ayingeni kakhulu

Ii-catheter zebhaluni zivumelaukususwa kwamatye ngaphandle kotyando, ukunciphisa imfuneko yokubautyando oluvulekileyokunye nokunciphisaixesha lokuchacha.

2. Ubuchule obuphezulu

Iindlela yokunyuka kwamaxabisoibonelelaukwandiswa okulawulwayo, okuvumela oogqirha ukuba bahambeizakhiwo ezibuthathakangaphandle kokubangela umonakalo ongeyomfuneko.

3. Ukuguquguquka kwezinto

Ii-catheter zebhaluni zingasetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyoezizodwa zonyango, ukusukai-urologyukuyai-gastroenterology, ebenza babeisixhobo esingenamsebenzikwizonyango zanamhlanje.

Iintlobo zeeCatheters zeBhaluni ezisetyenziswa ekuGqirha

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeii-catheter zebhaluniyenzelwe izinto ezahlukeneyoizicelo zonyangoNazi ezona zixhaphakileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiiinkqubo zokukhupha amatye:

1.Iibhaluni zokwandisa:

Iqhele ukubanzi iipaseji ezimxinwa, njengeumsele okanye i-bile duct.

2.Iibhaluni zoKufunyanwa kwelitye:

Yenzelwe ukubabamba kwaye ususe amatyeemzimbeni.

3.Iibhaluni ze-Multi-Lumen:

Ezi catheters zineiziteshi ezininzi, okuvumela ukubaukunkcenkceshela ngaxeshanye kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso.

Iingenelo zeBalloon Catheters kwizigulane

Ukusetyenziswa kweii-catheter zebhaluningaphakathiutyando lokukhupha amatyeiziboneleloiinzuzo ezininzikwizigulana, kuquka:

•Ixesha Lokubuyisela Elincitshisiweyo:Iinkqubo ezingafunekiyo kakhulu zithethaukuphiliswa ngokukhawulezakwayeukungakhululeki kangako.

•Umngcipheko Ophantsi Weengxaki:Ii-catheter zebhaluni ziyancitshiswaukwenzakala kwizicwili ezijikelezileyo, ukunciphisa umngciphekousulelo kunye namanxeba.

•Amanqanaba empumelelo aphuculweyo:Iulawulo oluchanekileyoezibonelelwa zii-catheters zebhaluni eziphuculaamazinga empumelelo yotyando, ikhokhelela kwiiziphumo ezingcono zezigulane.

Isiphelo: Indima Ebalulekileyo Yee-Balloon Catheters Kwi-Modern Surgery

Ii-catheter zebhalunibaye baguqula izintoiinkqubo zokukhupha amatye, ukubonelelaukuchaneka, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhlengaphakathiutyando olungenasithintelo kangakoZaboindlela yokunyuka kwamaxabisoivumela i-ukwandiswa okulawulwayo kunye nokususwa kwamatye ngokukhuselekileyo, ebenza babeisixhobo esibalulekileyokwizonyango zanamhlanje.

Ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi malungaindlela ii-catheter zebhaluni ezinokuyiphucula ngayo iziphumo zotyando? QhagamshelanaI-Sinomednamhlanjeukuze ufumane iingcebiso zeengcali kunye nokuqonda malungauphuhliso lwamva nje kwizixhobo zonyango.