Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezisetyenziswayo zeHemodialysis ekufuneka uzazi

I-Hemodialysis lunyango olubalulekileyo kwizigulana ezinengxaki yezintso, olubenza bakwazi ukuphila ubomi obungcono ngokucoca inkunkuma kunye nolwelo olugqithisileyo egazini. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwi-hemodialysis kukusebenzisa izinto ezisetyenziswayo, ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokukhuselekileyo nangokusebenzayo komatshini we-dialysis. Ezi zinto zisetyenziswayo ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, nganye isebenzela injongo ethile kwinkqubo ye-dialysis.

Kule nqaku, siza kuhlola iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeizinto ezisetyenziswayo ze-hemodialysiskufuneka wazi kwaye indlela nganye nganye enegalelo ngayo kwinkqubo ye-dialysis.

1. IiDialyzers (Izintso Zokwenziwa)

I-dialyzer, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-artificial kidney, yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswayo kwi-hemodialysis. Inoxanduva lokucoca inkunkuma kunye nolwelo olugqithisileyo egazini. I-dialyzer ine-membrane engena ngaphantsi evumela izinto ezingafunekiyo ukuba zidlule ngelixa igcina izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana neeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye neeproteni.

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-dialyzers ezikhoyo, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesigulana kunye nomatshini othile we-dialysis osetyenziswayo. Ezinye ii-dialyzers zenzelwe ukuba zisebenze ngakumbi ekususeni ubuthi, ngelixa ezinye zenzelwe iimeko ezithile zonyango. Ukutshintshwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwee-dialyzers kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle konyango lwe-dialysis.

2. Ityhubhu yeDialysis (Iindlela zokukhupha igazi)

Ityhubhu ye-Dialysis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-bloodlines, idibanisa igazi lesigulane kumatshini we-dialysis. Le migca yegazi ithwala igazi ukusuka kwisigulana ukuya kwi-dialyzer kwaye ibuyisele igazi elihluziweyo emzimbeni wesigulana. Le tyhubhu yenziwe ngezinto ezihambelana ne-biocompatible ukunciphisa umngcipheko weempendulo ezingalunganga.

Iibloodline ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, zihlala ziquka iityhubhu ezimbini ezahlukeneyo—enye yegazi elingena kumatshini kwaye enye igazi elibuyela emzimbeni. Umgangatho kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiibloodline zibalulekile ekunciphiseni iingozi zosulelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ye-dialysis ihamba kakuhle kwaye isebenza kakuhle.

3. I-Dialysate

I-Dialysate lulwelo olukhethekileyo olusetyenziswa kwinkqubo ye-dialysis ukunceda ukususa inkunkuma kunye nolwelo olugqithisileyo egazini. Iqulethe umxube olungelelanisiweyo weeminerali kunye nee-electrolytes ezenzelwe ukutsala inkunkuma egazini ngexesha lonyango lwe-dialysis. I-Dialysate kufuneka ilungiswe ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wezinto eziza kucoca igazi ngempumelelo.

I-Dialysate iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zonyango zesigulana. Uhlengahlengiso kwindlela ekwakhiwe ngayo i-dialysate lunokwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nekhemistri yegazi yesigulana, uhlobo lwe-dialysate eyenziwayo, kunye nezinye izinto eziqwalaselwayo kwimpilo yomntu ngamnye.

4. Iinaliti kunye neeCatheters

Iinaliti kunye nee-catheter zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufikeleleni kumbane wesigulane ngexesha le-hemodialysis. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukuseka unxibelelwano phakathi kwemithambo yegazi yesigulane kunye nomatshini we-dialysis.

Kwezinye iimeko, i-arteriovenous (AV) fistula okanye i-graft yenziwa engalweni yesigulane, kwaye iinaliti zifakwa kwi-fistula ukuze kutsalwe igazi. Kwizigulane ezingakwaziyo ukuba ne-fistula, i-catheter idla ngokusetyenziswa ukufikelela kumthambo omkhulu. Zombini iinaliti kunye nee-catheter kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki ezifana nosulelo okanye ukujiya kwegazi.

5. Izihluzi zeHemodialysis (Izihluzi zokutshintsha)

Izihluzi ze-Hemodialysis, ezaziwa ngokuba zizihluzi zokutshintsha, zisetyenziswa xa i-dialyzer membrane ingasebenzi kakuhle okanye xa kukho ungcoliseko. Ezi zihluzi zenzelwe ukugcina umgangatho wonyango lwe-dialysis kwaye ziqinisekise ukususwa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkunkuma kunye nolwelo egazini. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yesigulana kunye nokusebenza kwe-dialyzer, izihluzi zokutshintsha ziyafuneka ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kakuhle konyango.

Isiphelo

Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwi-hemodialysis kunye nendima yazo kwinkqubo ye-dialysis kubalulekile kubo bobabini iingcali zempilo kunye nezigulana. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo nganye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inkqubo ye-dialysis ikhuselekile, isebenza kakuhle, kwaye ikhululekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwisigulana.

Ukuba udinga izinto ezisetyenziswayo ze-hemodialysis ezikumgangatho ophezulu,I-SinomedInikezela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezigulana kunye nababoneleli beenkonzo zempilo. Ukuzinikela kwethu ekunyamekeleni umgangatho kunye nokhathalelo lwezigulane kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana iimveliso ezilungileyo ezikhoyo. Nxibelelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nezinto esizinikelayo kunye nendlela esinokuzixhasa ngayo iimfuno zakho ze-hemodialysis.