Kwihlabathi le-urology, i-innovation ingundoqo ekuphuculeni iziphumo zesigulane kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okubuyisela. Enye yezona nguqu zenkqubela phambili kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukusetyenziswa kweiicatheters zebhaluningenxaukususwa kwelitye elingenabungozi kancinci. Ezi zixhobo ziye zaguqula iinkqubo ngokunciphisa imfuno yokusikeka okukhulu, ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kwesigulana, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa zisebenza njani kanye ii-catheters zebhaluni, kwaye kutheni zisiba sisisombululo koogqirha kwihlabathi liphela?
Makhe siphonononge izibonelelo zebhaluni catheter kunye nendlela ezilungisa ngayo ikamva lokususwa kwamatye okungenelelayo kancinane.
1. IShift eSingise kuTyando oluHlangeneyo kancinci
Ubuchwephesha botyando buguquke kakhulu kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ngokugxininisa kakhuluiinkqubo zokuhlasela kancinci. Ngokungafaniyo notyando oluvulekileyo lwemveli, iindlela ezihlaselayo kancinci zifuna ukungenelela okuncinci, okukhokelela kwiintlungu ezisezantsi, umngcipheko wokosuleleka, kunye namaxesha okuchacha ngokukhawuleza.
Kwi-urology,iinkqubo zokususa amatyebangenelwe kakhulu kolu tshintsho. Ngokwemveli, izintso ezinkulu okanye amatye esinyi afuna utyando oluvulekileyo, olubandakanya ukuhlala ixesha elide esibhedlele kunye namazinga aphezulu okuxakeka. Namhlanje,iicatheters zebhalunizivumela ii-urologists ukuba zisebenzei-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL)kwayeiinkqubo ureteroscopicngokuchaneka okukhulu kunye nokwenzakala okuncinci kwesigulane.
2. Yintoni iiCatheter zeBhaluni?
A ibhaluni catheteryityhubhu ebhetyebhetye enebhaluni evuthekayo kwincam yayo. Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiinkqubo zokususa amatye amancinciukunciphisa iindlela ezinqamlekileyo kwi-urinary tract, ukudala umjelo ocacileyo wezixhobo zotyando ukufikelela kunye nokususa amatye.
Iicatheter zebhaluni ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye noyilo ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zotyando ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifakwe kwi-urethra okanye i-incision encinci ngasemva, kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bamatye.
Imisebenzi ePhambili yeeKhathetha zeBhaluni:
•Ukwandiswa:Baye bandise ngobunono umgudu womchamo ukunika ukufikelela kwizixhobo.
•Ukuqhekeka Kwelitye:Kwezinye iimeko, ii-catheters zebhaluni zinceda ekuqhekezeni amatye abe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, ahambayo.
•Ukubekwa kweStent:Banokunceda ekubekweni kweestents ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komchamo ogudileyo emva kotyando.
3. IiKhathetha zeBhaluni ziluphucula njani ukususwa kwamatye angenabuNcinci
Ukusetyenziswa kweekhathetha zebhaluni ekususweni kwamatye kuzise iingenelo ezininzi kuzo zombini izigulane kunye nababoneleli bezempilo. Ngezantsi zizibonelelo eziphambili:
a) Umngcipheko wokuNcitshiswa komonakalo weTissue
I-Balloon catheters inikezela ngendlela elawulwayo kunye nechanekileyo yokwandisa umgudu womchamo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kwezicubu ezijikelezayo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiureteroscopykwayeI-PCNL, apho kufuneka ukufikelela kumatye okunzima ukufikelela kuwo.
b) Ixesha elifutshane leNkqubo
I-Balloon catheters ilungelelanisa inkqubo yokususa amatye, ivumela oogqirha botyando ukuba bagqibezele iinkqubo ngokukhawuleza. Ukukhawuleza kwenkqubo, iyancipha ingozi yeengxaki ezifana nosulelo.
Kuphononongo olupapashwe kwiIjenali yeUrology, ukusetyenziswa kwee-catheters zebhaluni kwiinkqubo ze-PCNL zanciphisa ixesha lotyando ngokubanzi25%xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zesintu zokwandisa. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuxhamla izigulane kunye namaqela otyando ngokunciphisa ixesha phantsi kwe-anesthesia kunye nokuhlala esibhedlele.
c) UkuPhuculwa kokuNtuthuzelwa kweSigulane kunye nokuBuyisa
Olona ncedo lubalulekileyo lokushenxiswa kwamatye angenabungozi kancinci kusetyenziswa iikhathetha zebhaluniamaxesha okubuyisela ngokukhawuleza. Abaguli banamavaiintlungu ezincinci, iingxaki ezimbalwa, kwayengokukhawuleza ukubuyela kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
Xa kuthelekiswa notyando oluvulekileyo, iinkqubo zokuhlasela kancinci kusetyenziswa iikhathetha zebhaluni zihlala zifunaiintsuku ezimbalwa kuphela zokuchacha, ngokuchasene neeveki eziliqela.
4. Zisetyenziswa nini iikhathetha zebhaluni ekususweni kwamatye?
I-Balloon catheters isetyenziselwa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokususa amatye, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nendawo yamatye. Ezinye zeenkqubo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
•I-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL):Isetyenziselwa amatye amakhulu entso angenakudlula ngokwemvelo.
•Ureteroscopy:Inkqubo yamatye kwi-ureter okanye kwizintso ezisezantsi ezibandakanya ukufaka umda kwi-urethra.
•Cystolitholapaxy:Inkqubo encinci yokususa amatye esinyini.
Ukuguquguquka kwee-catheters zebhaluni kuzenza zibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwezi nkqubo, ziqinisekisaukususwa kwamatye okusebenzayo kunye nokukhuselekileyo.
5. Ikamva lokuSuswa kweLitye eliNgamandla
Njengoko iteknoloji yezonyango iqhubela phambili,iicatheters zebhalunizisiba nobuchule ngakumbi. Izinto ezintsha kwiuyilo lwempahla, ulawulo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, kwayeiinkqubo zokukhangelabenza ezi zixhobo zithembeke ngakumbi kwaye zisebenze.
Ukukhangela phambili, sinokulindela ukubonasmart ibhaluni cathetersukuba dibanisaumfanekiso wexesha lokwenyanikwayeIsikhokelo esinamandla e-AIukuqhubela phambili ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokukhuseleka kweenkqubo zokususa amatye.
Guqula ukuziqhelanisa kwakho neeKhathetha zeBhaluni
Ukusetyenziswa kweiicatheters zebhalunikwiukususwa kwelitye elingenabungozi kancincingokungathandabuzekiyo iguqule imbonakalo yomhlaba yeenkqubo zomchamo. Ukusuka ekunciphiseni ukwenzakala kwesigulane ukuya ekuphuculeni iziphumo zotyando, ezi zixhobo zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwii-urologists zanamhlanje.
Ukuba ungumboneleli wezempilo ojonge ukomeleza umsebenzi wakhoizixhobo eziphambili ze-urological, cinga ukusebenzisana kunyeI-Suzhou Sinomed Co., Ltd.Sizibophelele ekunikezeni izisombululo zonyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezintsha zokuphucula ukhathalelo lwezigulane. Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga wethuibhaluni catheter iminikelokunye nendlela abanokuzuza ngayo uqheliselo lwakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-09-2025
