Ho kenya lipeipi tsa bongaka ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tlhokomelong ea bophelo, ho fana ka litharollo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa bongaka. Ho tloha ho faneng ka maro ho ea ho thusa ka ho hema, ke karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse tloaelehileng le kalafong ea bohlokoa.Tlhaloso ea liphaephe tsa bongakale tšebeliso ea eona e ka u fa leseli la bohlokoa ba eona merianeng ea sejoale-joale. Blog ena e tla fana ka kakaretso e felletseng ea lipeipi tsa bongaka, e shebane le mesebetsi ea eona, mefuta ea eona le kamoo e kenyang letsoho tlhokomelong ea bakuli.
Bongaka ba Tubing ke Eng?
Ho kenya liphaephe tsa bongaka ke sehlahisoa se entsoeng ka ho khetheha se sebelisoang lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa bongaka ho tsamaisa maro, likhase, kapa lintho tse ling ka har'a 'mele. Tlhaho ea eona e tenyetsehang le ho lumellana ha lintho ho etsa hore e be e loketseng mefuta e fapaneng ea lits'ebetso tsa bongaka le tsa opereishene. Ebang e sebelisetsoa ho fana ka maro a IV, ho thusa ka moea o kenang, kapa ho thusa ho ntša maro sebakeng sa opereishene, ho kenya liphaephe tsa bongaka hoa hlokahala.
Tlhaloso ea tube ea bongaka e kenyelletsa mohopolo oa ho lumellana ha lintho tse phelang, ho bolelang hore tube e entsoe ka thepa e sa bake karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung. Tšobotsi ena e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka polokeho ea mokuli nakong ea lits'ebetso tse kenyelletsang ho pepesehela tube nako e telele.
Litšebeliso tsa Bohlokoa tsa Liphaephe tsa Bongaka
Ho sebelisa liphaephe tsa bongaka ho sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Tse ling tsa lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng haholo ke tsena:
Litšusumetso tsa IV
E 'ngoe ea mekhoa ea mantlha ea ho sebelisa lipeipi tsa bongaka ke kalafong ea methapo (IV), moo maro, limatlafatsi, kapa meriana li kenngoang ka ho toba maling a mokuli. Lipeipi tse sebelisoang ts'ebelisong ea lipeipi tsa methapo li lokela ho tenyetseha le ho se bolaee likokoana-hloko ho thibela mathata afe kapa afe a kang tšoaetso kapa ho thibana.
Likhoerekhoere tsa Suegical
Liopereisheneng, hangata ho sebelisoa liphaephe tsa bongaka ho ntša metsi a kang mali kapa boladu libakeng tsa opereishene, ho thusa ho thibela mathata a kang tšoaetso kapa ho bokellana ha metsi. Liphaephe li lokela ho ba tse tšoarellang haholo 'me li khone ho mamella maemo a tikolohong ea opereishene.
Tšehetso ea ho hema
Liphaephe tsa bongaka li boetse li sebelisoa haholo lisebelisoa tsa ho hema tse kang li-ventilator, tse thusang bakuli ba nang le mathata a ho hema. Liphaephe tsena li netefatsa hore oksijene e isoa matšoafong ka katleho le ka katleho. Moelelong ona, tlhaloso ea liphaephe tsa bongaka e atoloha ho kenyelletsa karolo ea eona ea bohlokoa lisebelisoa tse pholosang bophelo.
Li-catheter
Li-catheter ke lipeipi tse kenngoang 'meleng bakeng sa merero ea ho hlahloba kapa ea kalafo. Li ka 'na tsa ntša moroto senya kapa tsa thusa ho fana ka meriana ka ho toba sebakeng se amehileng. Lipeipi tsa li-catheter li hloka ho tenyetseha, ho tšoarella, le ho hanela ho thibana hore li sebetse hantle.
Lisebelisoa tse Sebelisoang ka Liphaepheng tsa BongakaThepa e sebelisoang ka liphaepheng tsa bongaka e bohlokoa joalo ka phaephe ka boeona. Ka lebaka la mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso, thepa e tlameha ho khethoa ka hloko ho fihlela litlhoko tsa polokeho, ho tenyetseha le ho lumellana ha lintho tse phelang. Tsena ke tse ling tsa thepa e tloaelehileng:
Silicone:E tsebahala ka ho tenyetseha ha eona le ho tšoarella ha eona, silicone e atisa ho sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa bongaka tsa nako e telele ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa mocheso o feteletseng le lik'hemik'hale.
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride):PVC, e leng thepa e sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa ho kenya liphaephe nako e khuts'oane, e fana ka ho hlaka le matla a matle empa e ka 'na ea se tenyetsehe hakaalo ha e bapisoa le likhetho tse ling.
Polyurethane:Thepa ena e kopanya melemo ea ho tenyetseha le matla, e leng se etsang hore e be e loketseng lits'ebetso tse fapaneng, haholo-holo lipompong tsa catheter le infusion.
Thepa e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e sebelisoang ka har'a liphaephe tsa bongaka e tlatsetsa mosebetsing oa eona o ikhethileng, e netefatsa hore e fihlela litlhoko tsa mokuli le tsa ts'ebetso.
Bohlokoa ba ho Ikamahanya le Lintho tse phelang Ho ikamahanya le lintho tse phelang ke tšobotsi ea bohlokoa tlhalosong ea liphaephe tsa bongaka. Liphaephe tse kopanang le lisele tsa 'mele kapa maro ha lia lokela ho baka karabelo e mpe, joalo ka ho ruruha kapa tšoaetso. Liphaephe tsa bongaka li etsoa liteko tse matla ho netefatsa hore li bolokehile bakeng sa tšebeliso ho batho. Sena se tiisa hore liphaephe li ka sebelisoa esita le lits'ebetsong tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa, joalo ka opereishene ea pelo kapa tlhokomelo ea masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa.
Ho netefatsa Boleng le Polokeho Liphaepheng tsa Bongaka
Boleng le polokeho ha li buisane ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho kenya liphaephe tsa bongaka. Hore na e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse nyane kapa liopereishene tse pholosang bophelo, bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba itšetleha ka ho kenya liphaephe tsa boleng bo holimo tse fihlelang litekanyetso tse thata tsa indasteri. Ho boloka maemo ana, bahlahisi ba etsa liteko tse fapaneng tsa ho kenya liphaephe tsa bongaka, ho kenyeletsoa:
Teko ea Matla a Tensile:E netefatsa hore phaephe e ka mamella khatello ntle le ho robeha.
Teko ea Khanyetso ea Lik'hemik'hale:E netefatsa hore phaephe e ke ke ea senyeha ha e pepesetsoa meriana kapa maro a 'mele.
Teko ea ho Hloka Bokooa:E netefatsa hore phaephe ha e na libaktheria le likokoana-hloko tse ling tse ka bakang tšoaetso.
Ho khetha lipeipi tsa bongaka tse fihlelang litekanyetso tsena tsa boleng ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa polokeho ea mokuli le liphello tse atlehileng tsa bongaka.
Bokamoso ba Liphaephe tsa Bongaka
Ha theknoloji e ntse e tswela pele, ho tla ba jwalo le ka diphaephe tsa bongaka. Dintlha tse ntjha tsa thepa le meralo di ka lebisa dihlahisweng tse sebetsang hantle, tse tshwarellang le tse bolokehileng haholoanyane. E nngwe ya mekgwa e ntseng e hola ya ho kenya diphaephe tsa bongaka ke ntshetsopele ya diphaephe tse bohlale, tse ka lekolang boemo ba mokuli le ho fana ka maikutlo a nako ya sebele ho ditsebi tsa tlhokomelo ya bophelo. Tlhōlo ena ya theknoloji e ka fetola tsela eo bafani ba tlhokomelo ya bophelo ba sebedisang diphaephe ka yona nakong e tlang.
Qetello
Ho utloisisa tlhaloso ea tube ea bongaka ho feta ho tseba hore na ke eng—ho kenyelletsa ho ela hloko karolo ea eona ea bohlokoa tlhokomelong ea bophelo. Ho tloha ho kenngoa ha IV ho ea ho li-drain tsa opereishene le tšehetso ea ho hema, tube ea bongaka ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea mekhoa le mekhoa e fapaneng ea phekolo. Bohlokoa ba eona bo tla hola feela ha tsoelo-pele ea bongaka e ntse e tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli.
Haeba o batla tlhahisoleseding e ka tšeptjoang mabapi le liphaephe tsa bongaka, lula o tseba ka lintlafatso tsa morao-rao lefapheng lena ka ho hlahloba lingoloa le litataiso tse ling. Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka liphaephe tsa bongaka ho ka u fa temohisiso ea bohlokoa e molemo ho litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo le bakuli.
Nako ea poso: Loetse-18-2024
