Bohlokoa ba ho Sterilization bakeng sa Lisebelisoa tsa Hemodialysis

Sterilization ke ntlha ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho ea mokuli nakong ea kalafo, haholo lits'ebetsong tse bolokang bophelo joalo ka hemodialysis. Kaha bakuli ba dialysis ba fumana kalafo khafetsa, le tšilafalo e nyane feela ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka e ka lebisa ho ts'oaetso e matla le mathata. E nepahetsenglisebelisoa tsa hemodialysisho koala sekheoe bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa bohloeki, ho fokotsa likotsi tsa tšoaetso, le ho netefatsa katleho ea phekolo.

Hobaneng ha Sterilization e le Bohlokoa Bakeng sa Lisebelisoa tsa Hemodialysis

Hemodialysis e akarelletsa ho kopana ka ho toba pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le phallo ea mali ea mokuli, e leng ho etsang hore ho se be le bana e be ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. Tšilafalo leha e le efe ho li-dialyzers, li-tubing tsa mali, kapa li-catheter tsa dialysis li ka kenya libaktheria tse kotsi kapa likokoana-hloko maling, tse lebisang tšoaetsong e matla. Melao e thata ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko e thusa ho thibela likotsi tsena, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang ea phekolo.

Mekhoa ea Bohlokoa ea Hemodialysis Consumables Sterilization

Ho fihlella litekanyetso tse thata tsa polokeho, baetsi ba bongaka ba sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse amanang le dialysis. Mekhoa e tsebahalang haholo e kenyelletsa:

1. Ethylene Oxide (EtO) Sterilization

Ethylene oxide e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho hloekisa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse sa utloeleng mocheso, ho kenyeletsoa le lisebelisoa tsa dialysis. Khase ena e felisa libaktheria, livaerase le li-fungus ka katleho ha e ntse e boloka botšepehi ba likaroloana tse pshatlehang tsa polasetiki.

Melemo:

• E loketse lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse rarahaneng le tse hlokolosi

• E kenella ka har'a liphutheloana 'me e felisa likokoana-hloko ka katleho

• E siea mesaletsa e fokolang ha e futsoela hantle

2. Gamma Radiation Sterilization

Gamma sterilization e sebelisa mahlaseli a matla a phahameng ho senya likokoana-hloko ho lisebelisoa tsa dialysis. E sebetsa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa tšebeliso e le 'ngoe, e netefatsa ho sterility e felletseng ntle le ho senya boleng ba thepa.

Melemo:

• E sebetsa hantle haholo ho bolaee libaktheria le livaerase

• Ha ho na lik'hemik'hale tse setseng, tse etsang hore e bolokehe ho bakuli

• E eketsa bophelo ba shelofo ea sehlahisoa ntle le ho fetola ts'ebetso

3. Sterilization ea mouoane (Autoclaving)

Steam sterilization ke mokhoa o tsebahalang haholo oa ho koala lisebelisoa tsa bongaka. Leha ho le joalo, e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa likarolo tsa hemodialysis tse ka sebelisoang hape ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona e phahameng ea mocheso, e ka 'nang ea se ke ea tšoanela lisebelisoa tsohle.

Melemo:

• Tšepahala le tikoloho

• Ha ho masalla a lik'hemik'hale a setseng

• E loketse lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse hanyetsanang le mocheso o phahameng

Kameho ea Kopolisa e Nepahetseng ho Tšireletseho ea Mokuli

E sa lekanenghemodialysis e sebelisoa ho thibela ho etsoa ha sterilizatione ka lebisa likotsing tse matla tsa bophelo bo botle, ho kenyelletsa tšoaetso ea mali (BSIs), sepsis, le mathata a kalafo. Ho etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa tsohle tsa dialysis li kena lits'ebetsong tse matla tsa sterilization ho thusa:

•Thibela Tšoaetso:E felisa likokoana-hloko tse kotsi pele li sebelisoa

•Ntlafatsa Boitšepo ba Mokuli:E fokotsa likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle, e ntlafatsa ts'epo ea mokuli molemong oa polokeho ea kalafo

•Kopana le Maemo a Taolo:E netefatsa hore ho latelwa ditataiso tsa polokeho ya bongaka tse behilweng ke balaodi ba tsa bophelo

Mokhoa oa ho etsa bonnete ba hore o na le boleng ho lisebelisoa tsa Sterilized Hemodialysis

Lipetlele, litsi tsa dialysis, le barekisi ba tsa bongaka ba lokela ho fana ka lisebelisoa ho tsoa ho bahlahisi ba netefalitsoeng ba khomarelang litekanyetso tsa machaba tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko. Ho feta moo, bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba lokela ho:

• Kamehla hlahloba le ho netefatsa ho hloeka ha lisebelisoa tsa dialysis

• Boloka lintho tse ka sebelisoang libakeng tse laoloang ho boloka sterility

• Latela mekhoa e tiileng ea taolo ea tšoaetso mekhoeng ea dialysis

Qetello

Bohlokoa bahemodialysis e sebelisoa ho thibela ho etsoa ha sterilizatione ke keng ea fetisoa. Ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka nepo ho thibela tšoaetso e behang bophelo kotsing, ho matlafatsa tšireletso ea kalafo, le ho netefatsa hore melaoana e batloa. Ha phekolo ea dialysis e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba karolo ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, ho boloka litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko ho ntse ho le bohlokoa.

U batla lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo, tse hloekisitsoeng tsa dialysis? IkopanyeSinomedkajeno bakeng sa litharollo tse tšepahalang tse etelletsang pele polokeho ea mokuli!