Bohlokoa ba ho Sebolaya Dikokwana-hloko bakeng sa Hemodialysis

Ho steriliza ke ntlha ea bohlokoa ho netefatseng polokeho ea mokuli nakong ea kalafo ea bongaka, haholo-holo lits'ebetsong tse tšehetsang bophelo joalo ka hemodialysis. Kaha bakuli ba dialysis ba fumana kalafo khafetsa, esita le tšilafalo e nyane ka ho fetisisa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka e ka lebisa tšoaetsong e matla le mathata.lintho tse sebelisoang ho hloekisa maliho bolaea likokoana-hlokoho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka maemo a holimo a bohloeki, ho fokotsa likotsi tsa tšoaetso, le ho netefatsa katleho ea kalafo.

Hobaneng ho Serithia ho le Bohlokoa bakeng sa Hemodialysis

Hemodialysis e kenyelletsa ho kopana ka ho toba pakeng tsa disebediswa tsa bongaka le madi a mokuli, e leng se etsang hore ho hloka nyopa e be ntho ya bohlokwa. Tshilafalo efe kapa efe e teng ho dialyzer, diphaephe tsa madi, kapa di-catheter tsa dialysis e ka kenya dibaktheria kapa divaerase tse kotsi mading, e leng se lebisang ho tshwaetsong e mpe. Diprothokhole tse tiileng tsa sterilization di thusa ho thibela dikotsi tsena, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang ya kalafo.

Mekhoa ea Bohlokoa ea Hemodialysis Lintho tse sebelisoang

Ho fihlela maemo a thata a polokeho, bahlahisi ba tsa bongaka ba sebedisa mekgwa e fapaneng ya ho sterilization bakeng sa dihlahiswa tse amanang le dialysis. Mekhoa e tlwaelehileng haholo e kenyeletsa:

1. Ho Sebolaya Ethylene Oxide (EtO)

Ethylene oxide e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse amohelang mocheso, ho kenyeletsoa le lintho tse sebelisoang ho dialysis. Khase ena e felisa libaktheria, livaerase le li-fungus ka katleho ha ka nako e ts'oanang e boloka botsitso ba likarolo tse bonolo tsa polasetiki.

Melemo:

• E loketse thepa ea bongaka e rarahaneng le e bonolo ho e sebelisa

• E kenella ka har'a sephutheloana 'me e felisa likokoana-hloko ka katleho

• E siea masalla a fokolang ha e kenngoa moea hantle

2. Ho Sebolaya Mahlasedi a Gamma

Ho sterilization ea Gamma ho sebelisa mahlaseli a matla a mangata ho senya likokoana-hloko tse sebelisoang ka dialysis. E sebetsa haholo-holo bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse sebelisoang hanngoe, e netefatsa hore ha e na bofokoli bo felletseng ntle le ho beha boleng ba thepa kotsing.

Melemo:

• E sebetsa hantle haholo ho bolayeng libaktheria le likokoana-hloko

• Ha ho na lik'hemik'hale tse setseng, e leng se etsang hore e bolokehe bakeng sa bakuli

• E eketsa nako ea ho boloka sehlahisoa ntle le ho fetola ts'ebetso

3. Ho Sebolaya Dikokwana-hloko ka Mouoane (Autoclaving)

Ho sterilization ka mouoane ke mokhoa o tsebahalang haholo oa ho sterilization ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka. Leha ho le joalo, e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa likarolo tsa hemodialysis tse ka sebelisoang hape ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona ea mocheso o phahameng, e kanna ea se ke ea loketse lisebelisoa tsohle.

Melemo:

• E ka tšeptjoang le e sireletsang tikoloho

• Ha ho masalla a lik'hemik'hale a setseng morao

• E loketse lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse hanyetsanang le mocheso o phahameng

Tšusumetso ea ho Hloekisa Mokuli ka Mokhoa o Nepahetseng

Ha ea lekanahemodialysis e jang lintho tse hlokahalang ho sterilizationho ka lebisa likotsing tse tebileng tsa bophelo bo botle, ho kenyeletsoa tšoaetso ea mali (BSIs), sepsis, le mathata a kalafo. Ho netefatsa hore lintho tsohle tse sebelisoang ka dialysis li feta lits'ebetsong tse matla tsa ho sterilization ho thusa:

•Thibela Tšoaetso:E felisa likokoana-hloko tse kotsi pele e sebelisoa

•Ntlafatsa Boitšepo ba Mokuli:E fokotsa likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle, e ntlafatsa tšepo ea mokuli mabapi le polokeho ea kalafo

•Finyella Maemo a Taolo:E netefatsa hore e latela melaoana ea polokeho ea bongaka e behiloeng ke balaoli ba bophelo bo botle

Mokhoa oa ho netefatsa boleng ba lintho tse sebelisoang tsa Hemodialysis e hloekisitsoeng

Lipetlele, litsi tsa dialysis, le bafani ba litšebeletso tsa bongaka ba lokela ho lula ba batla lintho tse sebelisoang ho bahlahisi ba nang le mangolo ba khomarelang litekanyetso tsa machaba tsa ho sterilization. Ho feta moo, bafani ba litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba lokela ho:

• Hlahloba le ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsa dialysis ha li na baktheria kamehla.

• Boloka lintho tse sebelisoang libakeng tse laoloang ho boloka bohloeki

• Latela mekhoa e tiileng ea taolo ea tšoaetso mekhoeng ea dialysis

Qetello

Bohlokoa bahemodialysis e jang lintho tse hlokahalang ho sterilizationho ke ke ha feteletsoa. ​​Ho steriliza hantle ho thibela tšoaetso e behang bophelo kotsing, ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea kalafo, le ho netefatsa ho latela melao. Ha mekhoa ea phekolo ea dialysis e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba karolo ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo, ho boloka maemo a holimo a sterilization ho ntse ho le bohlokoa.

Na u batla lisebelisoa tsa dialysis tsa boleng bo holimo, tse hloekisitsoeng?Sinomedkajeno bakeng sa ditharollo tse tshepahalang tse behang polokeho ya bakudi pele!