Li-catheter tsa Balloon li sebetsa joang?

Lefatšeng labongaka ba sejoale-joale, li-catheter tsa baluneke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse sebelisoang homekhoa e sa hlaseleng haholohoatolosa litsela tse tšesaaneletlosa majoeho tsoa 'meleng. Hore na ke bakeng samajoe a liphio, majoe a nyookokapaho thibeloa ha mothapo oa bile, disebediswa tsena di bapala karolo ya bohlokwa ho netefatsengho ntša majoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le o sebetsang hantleEmpa hantle-ntle ho etsa joangli-catheter tsa balune lia sebetsa, hona ke hobane'ng ha li sebelisoa haholo hakaale mekhoeng ea bongaka? A re sibollengtheknoloji e ka morao ho li-catheter tsa balunele tsa bonakarolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng liphetho tsa bakuli.

Catheter ea Balloon ke Eng?

A katheta ea balunekephaephe e tšesaane, e tenyetsehangkabalune e bululetsoengntlheng ea eona. Balune e ka bululeloa kapa ea qhibilihisoa hore e beetsa mesebetsi e itsengnakong ea lits'ebetso tsa bongaka. Mesebetsi ena e kenyelletsaho atolosa litsela tse moqotetsane, ho tiisa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka sebakeng sa tsonakapaho nolofatsa ho tlosoa ha majoe.

Li-catheter tsa balune li sebelisoa hangata homekhoa ea urology, gastroenterology, le mekhoa ea pelo le methapo ea maliLi bohlokoa haholo hoopereishene ea ho tlosa majoe, joalo kaureteroscopykapaendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), moo ho nepahala le ho kenella ho fokolang ho leng bohlokwa.

Ntlha e Potlakileng:

Li-catheter tsa balune li etsoa kathepa e lumellanang le lintho tse phelangjoalo kasilicone, polyurethanekapamekhoa e meng e se nang latex, ho netefatsapolokeho ea mokulinakong ea lits'ebetso.

Li-catheter tsa Balloon li Sebetsa Joang ho Ntšoeng ha Lejoe?

In mekhoa ea ho ntša majoe, li-catheter tsa baluneba tloaetse hoho atolosa ureter kapa duct ea bilelethusa ho tlosa majweho tsoa 'meleng. Mona ke tlhaloso ea mohato ka mohato ea hore na lisebelisoa tsena li sebetsa joang nakong eaho tlosoa ha liphio kapa lejoe la nyooko:

Mohato oa 1: Ho kenya le ho tsamaisa

Thekatheta ea balunekee kenngoa 'meleng oa mokulika lesoba le lenyenyane kapa lesoba la tlhaho (joalo ka urethra kapa duct ea bile). Hang ha catheter e kene ka hare, e eae tsamaisitsoe sebakeng seo e reretsoeng ho sona, ho sebelisalitšoantšo tsa nako ea sebeleho netefatsa ho nepahala.

Lebaka Leo e Leng la Bohlokoa:

Ho tsamaea ka hare ho tselalitsela tse moqotetsane kapa tse koetsoenge hlokasesebelisoa se tenyetsehang le se laoloangho fokotsa kotsi le ho thibela mathata.

Mohato oa 2: Infleishene ea Libalune

Hang ha catheter e fihla sebakeng seo e se batlang,balune e ruruhileho sebelisatharollo ea saline kapa dae e fapanengHo phahama ha theko ho etsa hore balune eatolosa, ho atolosa tselaleho sutumelletsa majoe kapa litšitiso ka thoko.

Mesebetsi ea Bohlokoa ea Inflation ea Libalune:

•E atolosa litsela tse moqotetsaneho dumella disebediswa tsa ho buoa ho feta.

•E sireletsa likhetla tsa phihlellonakong ea mekhoa ea ho tlosa majoe.

• Thusoho tlosa majoeka ho di sutumelletsa ka bonolo dibakeng tse patisaneng.

Mohato oa 3: Ho Ntša Majoe

Ka tsela e kenang hona joalee atolositsoeng, ngaka e buoang e ka sebelisalisebelisoa tsa ho fumana lintho tse nchajoalo kalibaskete kapa li-forcephotlosa majoeMaemong a mang,katheta ea balune ka boeonae sebelisetsoa hohula majoeha catheter e ntšoa butle.

Kamoo e Sebetsang Kateng:

• Balune e ka baho bululeloa hanyaneholeraba 'me u tšoare lejoe, e lumellangho tlosoa ho bolokehileng.

• Ngaka e ka lokisa boemoboholo ba baluneho amohelaboholo bo fapaneng ba majoe.

Mohato oa 4: Ho Fokotsa le ho Tlosa Libalune

Hang ha lejoe le se le tlositsoe ka katleho,balune e ntšitsoe metsi, 'me catheter keho tlosoa ka hlokoho tsoa 'meleng oa mokuli. Sena se netefatsakotsi e fokolang liseleng tse potolohilengleho hlaphoheloa kapelebakeng sa mokuli.

Ke Hobane'ng ha Li-catheter tsa Libalune li Ratoa Mekhoeng ea ho Ntša Lejoe?

Li-catheter tsa baluneke sesebelisoa se ratoang haholo ho ntšeng majoe ka lebaka laho nepahala, polokeho le bokgoniMabaka a bohlokoa a etsang hore litsebi tsa bongaka li khethe lisebelisoa tsena ke ana:

1. Ha e Hlase Haholo

Li-catheter tsa balune li lumellaho tlosoa ha majoe ntle le opereishene, ho fokotsa tlhoko ealiopereishene tse bulehilengle ho fokotsanako ea ho hlaphoheloa.

2. Ho nepahala ho Hoholo

Themokhoa oa ho phahama ha thekoe fana kaho atoloha ho laoloang, ho lumella lingaka tse buoang ho tsamaeameaho e bonolontle le ho baka tshenyo e sa hlokahaleng.

3. Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo

Li-catheter tsa balune li ka sebelisoa maemong a fapanenglitsebi tsa bongaka, ho tloha hothuto ea urologyhothuto ea gastroenterology, ho ba etsasesebelisoa sa bohlokoahalibongaka ba sejoale-joale.

Mefuta ea Li-Catheter tsa Balloon tse Sebelisitsoeng ho Buuoa

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa eali-catheter tsa balunee etselitsoeng mefuta e fapanenglits'ebetso tsa bongakaTsena ke tse atileng haholo tse sebediswang homekhoa ea ho ntša majoe:

1.Libalune tsa ho Atoloha:

E neatolosa litsela tse tšesaane, joalo kamothapo oa bile kapa ureter.

2.Libalune tsa ho Fumana Majoe:

E etselitsoe hotšoara le ho tlosa majoeho tsoa 'meleng.

3.Libalune tse nang le li-Lumen tse ngata:

Li-catheter tsena li na leliteishene tse ngata, e lumellangho nosetsa le ho phahama ha theko ka nako e le 'ngoe.

Melemo ea Li-Catheter tsa Balloon bakeng sa Bakuli

Tšebeliso eali-catheter tsa baluneka hare hoopereishene ea ho ntša majoelitlhahisomelemo e mengataho bakuli, ho kenyeletsoa:

•Nako e Fokolitsoeng ea Pholiso:Mekhoa e sa hlaseleng hakaalo e bolelapholiso e potlakilengleho se phutholohe ho fokolang.

•Kotsi e Tlase ea Mathata:Li-catheter tsa balune lia fokotsehakotsi ho lisele tse potolohileng, ho fokotsa kotsi eatšoaetso le maqeba.

•Litefiso tse Ntlafetseng tsa Katleho:Thetaolo e nepahetsenge fanoang ke li-catheter tsa balune tse ntlafatsangsekhahla sa katleho ea opereishene, e lebisang holiphello tse betere tsa mokuli.

Qetello: Karolo ea Bohlokoa ea Li-catheter tsa Libalune ho Opereishene ea Kajeno

Li-catheter tsa baluneba fetohilemekhoa ea ho ntša majoe, ho fana kaho nepahala, polokeho le bokgonika hare holiopereishene tse sa hlaseleng haholo. Tsa bonamokhoa oa ho phahama ha thekoe lumella bakeng saho atoloha ho laoloang le ho tlosoa ha majoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, ho ba etsasesebelisoa sa bohlokoamokhoeng oa bongaka oa sejoale-joale.

Batla ho ithuta ho eketsehileng kakamoo li-catheter tsa balune li ka ntlafatsang liphetho tsa opereishene? Ikopanye le ronaSinomedkajenobakeng sa likeletso tsa litsebi le temohisiso mabapi letsoelo-pele ea morao-rao lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.