Hemodialysis ke kalafo ea bohlokoa ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho hloleha ha liphio, e ba nolofalletsang ho phela bophelo bo betere ka ho sefa litšila le mokelikeli o mongata maling. E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa hemodialysis ke tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa, tse bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang ea mochine oa dialysis. Lisebelisoa tsena li tla ka mefuta e fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e sebeletsa morero o itseng ts'ebetsong ea dialysis.
Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba mefuta e fapaneng ealisebelisoa tsa hemodialysiso hloka ho tseba le hore na e mong le e mong o kenya letsoho joang ts'ebetsong ea dialysis.
1. Dialyzers (Liphio tsa Maiketsetso)
Dialyzer, eo hangata ho thoeng ke liphio tsa maiketsetso, ke e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoahali ho hemodialysis. E na le boikarabello ba ho sefa lihlahisoa tsa litšila le maro a mangata a tsoang maling. Dialyzer e na le lera le nang le semi-permeable le lumellang litšila hore li fete ha li ntse li boloka likarolo tsa bohlokoa joalo ka lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le liprotheine.
Ho na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea li-dialyzer tse teng, ho itšetlehile ka litlhoko tsa mokuli le mochine o khethehileng oa dialysis o sebelisoang. Li-dialyzer tse ling li etselitsoe hore li sebetse hantle ho tlosa chefo, ha tse ling li etselitsoe maemo a itseng a bophelo. Phetoho ea kamehla le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea li-dialyzer li bohlokoa ho netefatsa katleho ea kalafo ea dialysis.
2. Dialysis Tubing (Mehala ea Mali)
Dialysis tubing, e tsejoang hape e le bloodlines, e hokahanya phallo ea mali ea mokuli le mochini oa dialysis. Methapo ena ea mali e tsamaisa mali ho tloha ho mokuli ho ea ho dialyzer ebe e khutlisetsa mali a sefiloeng ’meleng oa mokuli. Tubing e entsoe ka lisebelisoa tse lumellanang le biocompatible ho fokotsa kotsi ea karabelo e mpe.
Li-bloodline li tla ka litlhophiso tse fapaneng, hangata li kenyelletsa li-tubes tse peli tse arohaneng - e 'ngoe ke ea mali a kenang mochining le e' ngoe bakeng sa mali a khutlelang 'meleng. Boleng le thepa ea methapo ea mali li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa likotsi tsa ts'oaetso le ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea dialysis e boreleli ebile e sebetsa hantle.
3. Dialysate
Dialysate ke mokelikeli o khethehileng o sebelisoang ts'ebetsong ea dialysis ho thusa ho tlosa litšila le mokelikeli o feteletseng maling. E na le motsoako o leka-lekaneng oa liminerale le li-electrolyte tse etselitsoeng ho hula litšila tse tsoang maling nakong ea kalafo ea dialysis. Dialysate e tlameha ho lokisoa ka nepo ho netefatsa hore e na le motsoako o nepahetseng oa likarolo tse tla hloekisa mali hantle.
Dialysate e tla ka mefuta e fapaneng ho latela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa mokuli tsa bongaka. Litokiso ho sebopeho sa dialysate li ka etsoa ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse kang k'hemistri ea mali ea mokuli, mofuta oa dialysis o etsoang, le lintlha tse ling tsa bophelo bo botle.
4. Linale le Catheters
Linale le li-catheter ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fihlella phepelo ea mali ea mokuli nakong ea hemodialysis. Lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisetsoa ho theha kamano pakeng tsa methapo ea mali ea mokuli le mochine oa dialysis.
Maemong a mang, fistula ea arteriovenous (AV) kapa graft e etsoa letsohong la mokuli, ebe ho kenngoa linale ka har'a fistula ho ntša mali. Bakeng sa bakuli ba sa khoneng ho ba le fistula, catheter e atisa ho sebelisoa ho fihlella mothapo o moholo. Ka bobeli linale le li-catheter li tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa ho qoba mathata a kang tšoaetso kapa ho koala.
5. Lisefe tsa Hemodialysis (Li-Filters Replacement)
Lisefe tsa hemodialysis, tse tsejoang hape e le lihloela tse ncha, li sebelisoa ha lera la dialyzer le sa sebetse hantle kapa ha ts'oaetso e etsahala. Lisefe tsena li etselitsoe ho boloka boleng ba kalafo ea dialysis le ho netefatsa ho tlosoa ka nepo ha litšila le mokelikeli maling. Ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba mokuli le tshebetso ea dialyzer, li-filters tse ncha lia hlokahala ho boloka katleho ea phekolo.
Qetello
Ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa hemodialysis le karolo ea tsona ts'ebetsong ea dialysis ho bohlokoa ho litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle le bakuli. Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e sebelisoang e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore mokhoa oa dialysis o bolokehile, o sebetsa hantle, 'me o phutholohile ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang bakeng sa mokuli.
Haeba o hloka lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tsa hemodialysis,Sinomede fana ka mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tse etselitsoeng ho finyella litlhoko tsa bakuli le bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Boitlamo ba rona ba boleng le tlhokomelo ea mokuli bo tiisa hore u fumana lihlahisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse fumanehang. Ikopanye le rona kajeno ho ithuta haholoanyane ka linyehelo tsa rona le hore na re ka tšehetsa litlhoko tsa hau tsa hemodialysis joang.
Nako ea poso: Feb-10-2025
