Hemodialysis ke kalafo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le ho hloleha ha liphio, e ba nolofalletsang ho phela bophelo bo betere ka ho sefa litšila le metsi a mangata maling. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa hemodialysis ke tšebeliso ea lintho tse sebelisoang, tse bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang ea mochini oa dialysis. Lintho tsena tse sebelisoang li tla ka mefuta e fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e sebeletsa morero o itseng ts'ebetsong ea dialysis.
Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba mefuta e fapaneng ealintho tse sebelisoang ho hloekisa malio hloka ho tseba le hore na e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e kenya letsoho joang ts'ebetsong ea dialysis.
1. Li-dialyzer (Liphio tsa Maiketsetso)
Dialyzer, eo hangata e bitsoang liphio tsa maiketsetso, ke e 'ngoe ea lintho tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tse sebelisoang hemodialysis. E ikarabella bakeng sa ho sefa litšila le maro a feteletseng maling. Dialyzer e na le lera le kenellang hanyane le lumellang lintho tse litšila ho feta ha li ntse li boloka likarolo tsa bohlokoa joalo ka lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le liprotheine.
Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-dialyzer tse fumanehang, ho latela litlhoko tsa mokuli le mochini o itseng oa dialysis o sebelisoang. Li-dialyzer tse ling li etselitsoe ho sebetsa hantle ho tlosa chefo, ha tse ling li etselitsoe maemo a itseng a bongaka. Ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea li-dialyzer hoa hlokahala ho netefatsa katleho ea kalafo ea dialysis.
2. Ho kenya methapo ya dialysis (Maqhubu a madi)
Methapo ea dialysis, e tsejoang hape e le mela ea mali, e hokahanya mali a mokuli le mochini oa dialysis. Methapo ena ea mali e jara mali ho tloha ho mokuli ho ea ho dialyzer ebe e khutlisetsa mali a sefiloeng 'meleng oa mokuli. Methapo e entsoe ka thepa e lumellanang le 'mele ho fokotsa kotsi ea likarabelo tse mpe.
Methapo ea mali e tla ka mekhoa e fapaneng, hangata e kenyelletsa lipeipi tse peli tse arohaneng—e 'ngoe bakeng sa mali a kenang ka mochining le e 'ngoe bakeng sa mali a khutlelang 'meleng. Boleng le thepa ea melapo ea mali li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa likotsi tsa tšoaetso le ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea dialysis e boreleli ebile e sebetsa hantle.
3. Dialysate
Dialysate ke mokelikeli o khethehileng o sebelisoang ts'ebetsong ea dialysis ho thusa ho tlosa litšila le mokelikeli o feteletseng maling. E na le motsoako o leka-lekaneng oa liminerale le li-electrolyte tse etselitsoeng ho hula litšila maling nakong ea kalafo ea dialysis. Dialysate e tlameha ho lokisoa ka nepo ho netefatsa hore e na le khakanyo e nepahetseng ea likarolo tse tla hloekisa mali ka katleho.
Dialysate e tla ka mefuta e fapaneng ho latela ditlhoko tse ikgethang tsa bongaka tsa mokuli. Diphetoho sebopehong sa dialysate di ka etswa ho latela mabaka a kang k'hemistri ya madi a mokuli, mofuta wa dialysate o etswang, le dintho tse ding tse amehang bophelong ba motho ka mong.
4. Linale le Li-catheter
Linalete le li-catheter ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fumana phepelo ea mali ea mokuli nakong ea hemodialysis. Lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisetsoa ho theha khokahano lipakeng tsa methapo ea mali ea mokuli le mochini oa dialysis.
Maemong a mang, fistula kapa graft ea arteriovenous (AV) e etsoa letsohong la mokuli, 'me linalete li kenngoa ka har'a fistula ho ntša mali. Bakeng sa bakuli ba sa khoneng ho ba le fistula, catheter hangata e sebelisoa ho fihlella mothapo o moholo. Linalete le li-catheter ka bobeli li tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa ho qoba mathata a kang tšoaetso kapa ho hoama ha mali.
5. Lifilthara tsa Hemodialysis (Lifilthara tse Nkang Sebaka)
Lifilthara tsa hemodialysis, tse tsejoang hape e le lifilthara tse nkeloang sebaka, li sebelisoa ha lera la dialyzer le se le sa sebetse hantle kapa ha ho hlaha tšilafalo. Lifilthara tsena li etselitsoe ho boloka boleng ba kalafo ea dialysis le ho netefatsa hore litšila le mokelikeli o tlosoa maling ka nepo. Ho latela boemo ba mokuli le ts'ebetso ea dialyzer, lifilthara tse nkeloang sebaka lia hlokahala ho boloka katleho ea kalafo.
Qetello
Ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho hloekisa mali le karolo ea tsona ts'ebetsong ea ho hloekisa mali ho bohlokoa bakeng sa litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo le bakuli. Sesebelisoa se seng le se seng se bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisa mali e bolokehile, e sebetsa hantle, 'me e phutholohile kamoo ho ka khonehang bakeng sa mokuli.
Haeba o hloka disebediswa tse sebediswang tsa hemodialysis tsa boleng bo hodimo,Sinomede fana ka mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tse etselitsoeng ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bakuli le bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Boitlamo ba rona ba boleng le tlhokomelo ea bakuli bo netefatsa hore u fumana lihlahisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse fumanehang. Ikopanye le rona kajeno ho ithuta haholoanyane ka linyehelo tsa rona le kamoo re ka tšehetsang litlhoko tsa hau tsa hemodialysis.
Nako ea poso: Hlakola-10-2025
