zoyambira zachitetezo cha syringe

Masyringe ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pazachipatala zamakono.Pakukula kwa zosowa zamankhwala azachipatala komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, ma syringe adasinthanso kuchokera ku mtundu wa chubu lagalasi (kutsekereza kobwerezabwereza) kupita ku mitundu yogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi.Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi kwa ma syringe osabala kwachitika njira yachitukuko kuchokera pa ntchito imodzi (kungofikira paudindo wa jakisoni wa bolus) kupita kukusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa magwiridwe antchito ndiukadaulo ndi zofunikira zachipatala.Ma syringe ena otsogola afika pachitetezo cha jakisoni woperekedwa ndi World Health Organisation.Momwe mfundozo zilili zotetezeka kwa wolandira, zotetezeka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, komanso zotetezeka kwa anthu onse.

1. Mfundo yachitetezo cha jekeseni

Kupyolera mu kafukufuku wazachipatala wanthawi yayitali komanso kukambirana za ma syringe, makamaka ma syringe osabala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, wolemba amakhulupirira kuti mfundo zitatu za WHO zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha jakisoni ndizo mfundo zapamwamba zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa pa jakisoni wosabala, komanso kamodzi kokha. zimene zimakwaniritsa mfundo yapamwamba imeneyi.Kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe osabala si chida changwiro;sikofunikira kokha kukwaniritsa mfundo ya chitetezo cha chipangizocho, komanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana ndi mfundo za udindo wa anthu, mabungwe azachipatala ndi opanga.Kuti izi zitheke, mfundo yopita patsogoloyi yaperekedwa ngati njira yopangira ma syringe osabala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi:

Mfundo yapamwamba (mfundo ya chitetezo cha jekeseni ya WHO): 1 ndi yotetezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito;2 ndi yotetezeka kwa olandira;3 ndi yabwino kwa chilengedwe.

Mfundo yotsika (mfundo zinayi za jekeseni wotetezeka) [1]: 1 mfundo ya upainiya wa sayansi ndi zamakono: gwiritsani ntchito dongosolo losavuta kuti mutsirize ntchito yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa;kwaniritsani zotsika mtengo zomanga, ndiko kuti, kumanga mfundo yosavuta.2 Mfundo yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito: Pogwiritsira ntchito, m'pofunika kukwaniritsa zofunikira za ndalama zogwirira ntchito ogwira ntchito, ndalama zoyendetsera chipatala, ndi ndalama zoyang'anira boma, zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti mtengo wocheperako wa kasamalidwe.3 zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo: chipangizo osati kumaliza cholinga cha mankhwala, komanso kukwaniritsa zofunika za zomveka ntchito katundu wakuthupi, kupulumutsa chikhalidwe chuma ndi kulenga chikhalidwe phindu.4 Green and low carbon social responsibility Mfundo: kupanga mwanzeru ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko yochiritsira zotayira zinyalala, ndi kupanga zinyalala zotayidwa mopanda vuto ndi kukonzedwanso mwanzeru ndi kamangidwe kabwino kamangidwe, kupereka zodalirika zopangira mafakitale kumakampani akumunsi., kutenga udindo wa chikhalidwe cha anthu umene uyenera kukhala.