Pomwe chisamaliro chaumoyo chikupitilirabe, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chisamaliro chotetezeka komanso cholondola cha odwala. Kusintha kumodzi kwakukulu m'zaka zaposachedwa kwakhala kuchoka pazida zachikhalidwe zokhala ndi mercury kupita ku njira zina zokomera zachilengedwe komanso zotetezeka kwa odwala. Zina mwa izi, sphygmomanometer ya mercury-free sphygmomanometer ikubwera ngati njira yatsopano yowunika zachipatala komanso kunyumba.
Nanga bwanji zipatala ndi akatswiri azachipatala padziko lonse lapansi akusintha?
The Environmental Impact waZida za Mercury
Mercury wakhala akudziwika kuti ndi chinthu choopsa, kwa anthu komanso chilengedwe. Ngakhale kutaya pang'ono kungayambitse kuipitsidwa kwambiri, kumafuna njira zodula kwambiri zoyeretsa. Kutayidwa kwa zida za mercury kumayendetsedwa mosamalitsa, ndikuwonjezera zovuta komanso udindo pakuwongolera zinyalala zachipatala.
Kusankha sphygmomanometer yopanda mercury kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha mercury komanso kumapangitsa kuti azitsatira malamulo a chilengedwe. Izi sizimangothandiza kuteteza ogwira ntchito ndi odwala komanso zimagwirizana ndi zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse zochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito mercury pazachipatala.
Chitetezo Chowonjezereka kwa Odwala ndi Opereka Zaumoyo
M'malo azachipatala, chitetezo sichingakambirane. Traditional mercury sphygmomanometers amachititsa kuti pakhale ngozi yowonongeka ndi kukhudzana ndi mankhwala, makamaka m'madera otanganidwa kapena opanikizika kwambiri. Njira zina zopanda mercury zimapangidwira kuti zikhale zolimba komanso kuti zisamatayike, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi pakagwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kusinthira ku sphygmomanometer ya mercury-free sphygmomanometer kumapangitsa malo otetezeka kwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo, odwala, ngakhale achibale omwe ali m'malo osamalira kunyumba. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pa chisamaliro cha ana ndi okalamba pomwe kusatetezeka kwa zinthu zapoizoni kumakhala kwakukulu.
Zolondola ndi Zochita Zomwe Mungakhulupirire
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri pakati pa asing'anga ndikuti zida zopanda mercury zitha kufanana ndi kulondola kwamitundu yakale. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, ma sphygmomanometer amakono a mercury-free sphygmomanometers ndi olondola kwambiri ndipo amakwaniritsa kapena kupitilira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yowunikira kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Kuchokera pamawerengedwe a digito kupita ku mapangidwe a aneroid okhala ndi makina owongolera bwino, njira zina zamasiku ano zimapereka zotsatira zodalirika popanda kutsika kwa mercury. Zitsanzo zambiri zimakhalanso ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito, monga ma cuffs osinthika, zowonetsera zazikulu, ndi kukumbukira.
Kusavuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kusamalira
Phindu lina lodziwika bwino la zosankha zopanda mercury ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Popanda kufunikira koyang'anira kutayikira, kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa mercury, kapena kutsatira njira zovuta zotayira, akatswiri azachipatala amapulumutsa nthawi ndikuchepetsa zovuta zogwirira ntchito.
Kusamaliranso kumakhala kosavuta. Ma sphygmomanometers ambiri opanda mercury ndi opepuka, onyamula, komanso omangidwa ndi zida zolimba, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa zipatala zonse zokhazikika komanso othandizira azaumoyo.
Kukumana ndi Miyezo Yaumoyo Padziko Lonse
Kusamukira ku zida zopanda mercury sikungochitika chabe - kumathandizidwa ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi. Mabungwe monga World Health Organisation (WHO) ndi United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) avomereza kuchotsedwa kwa zida zamankhwala za mercury pansi pamisonkhano ngati Minamata Convention on Mercury.
Kugwiritsa ntchito sphygmomanometer yopanda mercury sikungosankha mwanzeru - ndi udindo womwe umagwirizana ndi mfundo zachipatala komanso zolinga zokhazikika.
Kutsiliza: Sankhani Otetezeka, Anzeru, ndi Okhazikika
Kuphatikizira ukadaulo wopanda mercury muzochita zanu zachipatala kumapereka maubwino angapo-kuchokera pachitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi chitetezo chowonjezereka mpaka kutsata malamulo ndi magwiridwe antchito odalirika. Pamene malo ochulukirapo akusintha kupita ku owunikira amakono a kuthamanga kwa magazi, zikuwonekeratu kuti mercury-free ndiye tsogolo lazachipatala cholondola komanso choyenera.
Mwakonzeka kusintha? Fikirani kuSinomedkuti mufufuze mayankho apamwamba kwambiri, opanda mercury ogwirizana ndi zosowa zanu zachipatala.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-20-2025
