Mankhwala oyeretsera magazi otayidwa (Low Flux) ochizira hemodialysis
Kufotokozera Kwachidule:
Ma Hemodialyser amapangidwira kuchiza hemodialysis ya impso zomwe zalephera kugwira ntchito komanso nthawi yayitali komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha. Malinga ndi mfundo ya nembanemba yomwe imalowa pang'onopang'ono, imatha kuyambitsa magazi ndi dialyzate ya wodwala nthawi imodzi, zonse zikuyenda mosiyana mbali zonse ziwiri za nembanemba ya dialysis. Mothandizidwa ndi gradient ya solute, osmotic pressure ndi hydraulic pressure, The Disposable Haemodialyser imatha kuchotsa poizoni ndi madzi ena m'thupi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, imapereka zinthu zofunika kuchokera ku dialyzate ndikusunga electrolyte ndi acid-base bwino m'magazi.
Mankhwala oyeretsera magaziZapangidwira hemodialysis pochiza impso zomwe zalephera kugwira ntchito mwachangu komanso nthawi yayitali komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha. Malinga ndi mfundo ya nembanemba yomwe imalowa pang'onopang'ono, imatha kuyambitsa magazi ndi dialyzate ya wodwala nthawi imodzi, zonse zikuyenda mosiyana mbali zonse ziwiri za nembanemba ya dialysis. Mothandizidwa ndi gradient ya solute, osmotic pressure ndi hydraulic pressure, Disposable Haemodialyser imatha kuchotsa poizoni ndi madzi ena m'thupi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, imapereka zinthu zofunika kuchokera ku dialyzate ndikusunga electrolyte ndi acid-base bwino m'magazi.
Chithunzi cholumikizira chithandizo cha dialysis:
Deta Yaukadaulo:
- Zigawo Zazikulu:
- Zipangizo:
| Gawo | Zipangizo | Lumikizanani ndi Magazi kapena ayi |
| Chipewa choteteza | Polypropylene | NO |
| Chivundikiro | Polycarbonate | INDE |
| Nyumba | Polycarbonate | INDE |
| Dialysis nembanemba | Nembanemba ya PES | INDE |
| Chotsekera | PU | INDE |
| Mphete ya O | Rubula ya silikoni | INDE |
Chilengezo:Zipangizo zonse zazikulu sizowopsa, zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za ISO10993.
- Magwiridwe antchito a malonda:Dialyzer iyi ili ndi magwiridwe antchito odalirika, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyeretsa magazi. Magawo oyambira a magwiridwe antchito a chinthucho ndi tsiku la labotale la mndandandawu adzaperekedwa motere kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.Zindikirani:Tsiku la labotale la dialyzer iyi linayesedwa motsatira miyezo ya ISO8637.Gome 1 Magawo oyambira a Magwiridwe Antchito a Zamalonda
| Chitsanzo | A-40 | A-60 | A-80 | A-200 |
| Njira Yoyeretsera | Gamma ray | Gamma ray | Gamma ray | Gamma ray |
| Malo ogwira ntchito a nembanemba (m2) | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
| TMP yochuluka (mmHg) | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 |
| M'mimba mwake wa nembanemba (μm±15) | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
| M'mimba mwake wa nyumba (mm) | 38.5 | 38.5 | 42.5 | 42.5 |
| Choyezera cha Ultrafiltration (ml/h. mmHg) (QB=200ml/mphindi, TMP=50mmHg) | 18 | 20 | 22 | 25 |
| Kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'magazi (mmHg) QB=200ml/mphindi | ≤50 | ≤45 | ≤40 | ≤40 |
| Kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'magazi (mmHg) QB=300ml/mphindi | ≤65 | ≤60 | ≤55 | ≤50 |
| Kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'magazi (mmHg) QB=400ml/mphindi | ≤90 | ≤85 | ≤80 | ≤75 |
| Kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa dialyzate compartment(mmHg) QD=500ml/mphindi | ≤35 | ≤40 | ≤45 | ≤45 |
| Kuchuluka kwa gawo la magazi (ml) | 75±5 | 85±5 | 95±5 | 105±5 |
Tebulo 2 Kuchotsera
| Chitsanzo | A-40 | A-60 | A-80 | A-200 | |
| Mkhalidwe Woyesera : QD=500ml/mphindi, kutentha: 37℃± 1℃, QF=10ml/mphindi | |||||
| Chilolezo (ml/mphindi) QB=200ml/mphindi | Urea | 183 | 185 | 187 | 192 |
| Creatinine | 172 | 175 | 180 | 185 | |
| Phosphate | 142 | 147 | 160 | 165 | |
| Vitamini B12 | 91 | 95 | 103 | 114 | |
| Chilolezo (ml/mphindi) QB=300ml/mphindi | Urea | 232 | 240 | 247 | 252 |
| Creatinine | 210 | 219 | 227 | 236 | |
| Phosphate | 171 | 189 | 193 | 199 | |
| Vitamini B12 | 105 | 109 | 123 | 130 | |
| Chilolezo (ml/mphindi) QB=400ml/mphindi | Urea | 266 | 274 | 282 | 295 |
| Creatinine | 232 | 245 | 259 | 268 | |
| Phosphate | 200 | 221 | 232 | 245 | |
| Vitamini B12 | 119 | 124 | 137 | 146 | |
Ndemanga:Kulekerera kwa tsiku lovomerezeka ndi ± 10%.
Mafotokozedwe:
| Chitsanzo | A-40 | A-60 | A-80 | A-200 |
| Malo ogwira ntchito a nembanemba (m2) | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
Kulongedza
Magawo amodzi: Chikwama cha pepala cha Piamater.
| Chiwerengero cha zidutswa | Miyeso | GW | NW | |
| Katoni Yotumizira | Ma PC 24 | 465*330*345mm | 7.5Kg | 5.5Kg |
Kuyeretsa thupi
Kuyeretsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito radiation
Malo Osungirako
Moyo wa alumali wa zaka 3.
• Nambala ya malo ndi tsiku lotha ntchito zimasindikizidwa pa chizindikiro chomwe chimayikidwa pa chinthucho.
• Chonde sungani pamalo opumira bwino mkati ndipo kutentha kosungirako ndi 0℃ ~ 40℃, ndipo chinyezi chake sichipitirira 80% komanso chopanda mpweya wowononga.
• Chonde pewani kugwa ndi kukhudzidwa ndi mvula, chipale chofewa, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji panthawi yoyendera.
• Musasunge m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu pamodzi ndi mankhwala ndi zinthu zonyowa.
Malangizo Ogwiritsira Ntchito
Musagwiritse ntchito ngati phukusi lopanda tizilombo lawonongeka kapena latsegulidwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kokha.
Tayani mosamala mutagwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kokha kuti mupewe chiopsezo cha matenda.
Mayeso a khalidwe:
Mayeso a kapangidwe ka thupi, Mayeso a zamoyo, Mayeso a mankhwala.
