I te ao o te mimi, he mea nui te tika, te iti o te urunga mai o ngā oko toto, me ngā hua whai hua mō ngā tūroro me ngā kaiwhakarato hauora. I roto i ngā taputapu maha e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tikanga mimi, kua whakamātauhia he mea tino nui ngā katitere poihau mō te whakahaere i te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te pūnaha mimi. Mai i ngā kōhatu tākihi ki ngā uauatanga o te urethra, kei te hurihia e ngā katitere poihau i roto i te mimi ngā tikanga maimoatanga mā te whakanui ake i ngā reiti angitu me te whakapai ake i ngā wā whakaora o ngā tūroro. Engari me pēhea te mahi a ēnei katitere, ā, he aha i tino hira ai rātou i roto i te mimi hou? Me ruku tātou ki roto i ō rātou hiranga.
He aha tePūwero Poihauā, me pēhea te mahi?
I tōna pūtake, he taputapu hauora ngāwari te katitere poihau, kei reira he poihau pupuhi i te pito. Ka taea te pupuhi i tēnei poihau ina kua tika te whakanoho o te katitere ki roto i tētahi wāhi o te tinana, pērā i te urethra, te ureter, te pūkahukahu rānei. Mā te pupuhi o te poihau ka taea e te katitere te mahi i ngā mahi maha, tae atu ki te whakawhanui, te tango kohatu, me te whakaora i ngā aukati.
I roto i te mimi, ka whakamahia ēnei katitere hei rongoā i ngā āhuatanga e whakawhāiti ana, e aukati ana rānei i te ara mimi. He huarahi iti rawa te whakaekenga e tukuna ana e rātou ki te pokanga tuku iho, e whakaiti ana i ngā mōrearea me te wā whakaora mō ngā tūroro.
1. Te rongoā i ngā uauatanga o te urethra
Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga tino noa mō ngā katitere poihau i roto i te mimi ko te rongoā i ngā ūkuitanga o te urethra. Ka puta te ūkuitanga o te urethra ina whaiti te urethra, nā te mea he whara, he whara rānei, ka ārai i te rere o te mimi. Ko ngā maimoatanga tuku iho, pērā i te pokanga tuwhera, ka taea te whakaeke i te tinana, ā, he roa te wā whakaora. Heoi, ko te whakawhānui i te katitere poihau he huarahi ātaahua ake. Mā te whakauru i te katitere me te pupuhi i te poihau ki te wāhi o te ūkuitanga, ka taea e te tākuta mimi te whakawhānui i te ara whaiti, ka whakapai ake i te rere o te mimi me te kore e hiahiatia he pokanga nui.
2. Te Whakahaere i te Kōhatu Tākihi
Ka taea e ngā kōhatu whatukuhu te whakararu i te mamae nui, ā, i ētahi wā, ka arahi ki ngā raruraru morearea. Ina kore e angitu ngā maimoatanga kore-whakaeke pēnei i te lithotripsy, he mea nui te mahi a ngā catheter poihau i roto i ngā tikanga tango kōhatu. Ka whakaurua te catheter ki roto i te ara mimi, ā, ka pupuhihia te poihau huri noa i te kōhatu. Mā tēnei tikanga ka taea te tango, te wawahi rānei i te kōhatu, ka tukuna he otinga whai hua me te kore e whakamahi i te pokanga tuwhera.
Ngā TataurangaE ai ki tētahi rangahau nā teTe Rōpū Urological o Amerika, nā ngā tikanga pokanga kohatu tākihi e whakamahi ana i ngā katitere poihau kua tino whakaitihia ngā wā whakauru ki te hōhipera me te iti ake o ngā raruraru i ngā tikanga pokanga tuku iho.
3. Te Whakaora i ngā Ārai i roto i te Ureter
Mēnā he aukati te ureter—ahakoa he kōhatu, he pukupuku, he take kē atu rānei—ka taea te whakamahi i ngā kati poihau hei whakawhānui i te ureter kua aukatia, hei whakahoki mai i te rere o te mimi kia noa. Ka whakaurua te kati ki roto i te ureter, ā, ina tika te whakanoho, ka pupuhihia te poihau hei pana atu i te aukati. Mā tēnei ka tere te whakaora, ā, ka taea te tango i te kōhatu, te tango atu rānei i ētahi atu maimoatanga hei whakatika i te pūtake o te aukati.
4. Te Whakapai ake i ngā Wā Whakaora me te Whakaiti i ngā Whakararuraru
Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o te whakamahi i ngā katitere poihau i roto i te mimi ko tōna āhua iti rawa te whakaekenga. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā tikanga pokanga tuku iho, he iti noa ngā tapahi e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tikanga katitere poihau, ā, ka iti ake te whara o te tinana, ka tere ake te wā whakaora, ā, ka iti ake te mōrearea o te mate urutā, te toto rānei. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā tūroro kaumātua, mō te hunga rānei he maha ngā raruraru hauora kāore pea e pai mō te pokanga nui.
Ngā Kitenga RangahauTeTe Puka o te Urology o Peretāniai whakaputa i tētahi pūrongo e whakaatu ana ko te wā whakaora toharite mō ngā tūroro i pokangahia ki te catheter poihau he 3-5 noa iho ngā rā, ki te whakaritea ki te 7-10 ngā rā mō te hunga i pokangahia ki ngā pokanga tuku iho.
5. Te Whakaiti i ngā Utu Hauora
Nā te mea he iti ake te whakaekenga o ngā tikanga whakamahi i te catheter poihau, he iti ake te utu whānui. Ko te iti o te noho hōhipera, te poto o te wā whakaora, me te iti o ngā raruraru ka whai wāhi ki te penapena nui mō ngā kaiwhakarato hauora me ngā tūroro. Nā tēnei ka waiho te whakamahi i te catheter poihau hei kōwhiringa whakamīharo i roto i te horopaki o te taiao hauora e aro nui ana ki te utu o ēnei rā.
Te Tirohanga Ōhanga: E ai ki teTe Whare Wānanga ā-Motu mō te Hiranga Hauora me te Manaaki (NICE), mā te whakamahinga o ngā katitere poihau hei whakawhānui i te urethra kua heke te utu maimoatanga mā te 30% ki te whakaritea ki ngā huarahi pokanga.
He Karanga ki te Mahi mō te Tiaki Urological
Kāore e taea te whakanui i te mahi a ngā katitere poihau i roto i te mimi. He mea nui ēnei taputapu ki te whakapai ake i ngā putanga maimoatanga, te whakapai ake i te whakaoranga o te tūroro, me te whakaiti i ngā utu hauora. I a tātou e kite tonu ana i ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau hauora, ka tipu haere te whakamahinga o ngā katitere poihau i roto i te mimi, ka tukuna ki ngā tūroro he huarahi haumaru ake, he iti ake te whakaekenga hei whakakapi i ngā maimoatanga tuku iho.
At Te Kamupene Sinomed o Suzhou, e whakapau kaha ana mātou ki te whakarato i ngā taputapu hauora kounga teitei, tae atu ki ngā catheter poihau, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā tohunga hauora me ngā tūroro. Mena kei te rapu koe i tētahi otinga pono me te whai hua hei whakapai ake i tō mahi mimi, whakapā mai ki a mātou i tēnei rā. Mā te mahi tahi, ka taea e tātou te hanga rerekētanga ki te oranga o ngā tūroro mā te whakarato i te tiaki matatau, e aro ana ki te tūroro.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-03-2025
