Te Hiranga o te Whakahoromata i ngā Taputapu Whakawhiti Toto

I te ao hauora, ko te haumaru o te tūroro te mea nui rawa atu. Ko tētahi o ngā tikanga tino nui ko te whakawhiti toto, he maimoatanga whakaora ora, engari he nui ngā mōrearea mena kāore e whai i ngā tikanga tika.Te whakahoromata i ngā taputapu whakawhiti tototētahi o ngā tikanga e kore e taea te wareware. Mā te mārama ki te hiranga o te whakahoromata i ngā taputapu whakawhiti toto me te piri ki ngā paerewa whakahoromata pakari ka ārai i ngā mate urutā e morearea ana ki te ora, ā, ka whakarite i te haumaru me te oranga o ngā tūroro.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te hiranga o te whakahoromata, me pēhea te pānga ki te haumaru o te tūroro, me ngā tikanga pai hei whakarite kia haumaru tonu te whakamahi i ō taputapu whakawhiti toto.

He aha te mea nui o te whakahoromata i roto i te whakawhiti toto?

Ko ngā whakawhiti toto he whakaurunga tika o te toto, o ngā hua toto rānei ki roto i te toto o te tūroro. Ko te poke o ēnei toto, ahakoa mai i ngā taputapu, mai i te taiao rānei, ka arahi pea ki ngā mate kino, tae atu ki te HIV, te Hepatitis, ngā mate kitakita rānei. Me whakahoromata ngā taputapu whakawhiti toto, pērā i ngā ngira, ngā ngongo, me ngā putea kohikohi, i mua i te whakamahinga hei whakakore i ngā mate pukupuku ka pā kino pea.

He pūrongo nā teTe Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao (WHO)e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te whakahoromata tika hei ārai i ngā mate urutā e tukuna ana e te whakawhiti toto (TTI). E ai ki te WHO, ko te whakahoromata hē, ko te whakamahi anō rānei i ngā taputapu kāore i whakahoromatahia, tētahi o ngā tino take o ngā mate urutā i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora. E whakaatu ana tēnei i te hiahia kia whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakarato tiaki hauora ngā tikanga whakahoromata pakari mō ngā taputapu whakawhiti toto.

Ngā Mōrearea o te Whakahoromatatanga Kāore i te Rawaka

Ki te kore e tika te whakahoromata i ngā taputapu whakawhiti toto, ka pā mai he maha ngā hua kino. He kino rawa te tūponotanga o te whakauru mai o ngā mate urutā ki roto i te toto. Hei tauira, ko ngā taputapu whakawhiti toto ka taea te whakamahi anō, engari kāore i tino whakahoromatatia, ka mau mai pea i ngā toenga o ngā mate urutā i roto i te toto mai i ngā whakamahinga o mua. Ahakoa ngā tohu iti o te toto, ka taea te whakararu nui i ngā tūroro, inā koa ko te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate.

Heoi anō, ko te horapa o ngā mate kitakita mā roto i ngā taputapu poke ka arahi pea ki te sepsis, he mate ka mate pea. Inaa,ngā Pokapū Whakahaere me te Ārai Mate (CDC)e kī ana ko te horapa o ngā mate urutā i roto i te toto tētahi o ngā mōrearea nui rawa atu e pā ana ki ngā whakawhiti toto haumaru kore.

Te Tiakitanga o ngā Tūroro me ngā Kaiwhakarato Hauora i te Whakahoromata

Tikate whakahoromata i ngā taputapu whakawhiti totoEhara i te mea ko ngā tūroro anake te tiaki i a rātou—engari ka tiakina hoki ngā kaiwhakarato hauora. Ina tino horoia ngā taputapu, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te pānga ki ngā mate urutā toto ka taea te tuku ki ngā kaimahi hauora i te wā o ngā mahi. Ka hangaia he taiao mahi haumaru ake mō ngā tākuta, ngā nēhi, me ngā tohunga taiwhanga, kua nui ake te tūponotanga o te werohanga ngira, te pānga rānei ki te toto pangia.

Hei tāpiritanga, mā te whakahoromata auau i ngā taputapu ka noho tonu i roto i te āhua pai, ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā whakatikatika utu nui, ngā whakakapinga rānei nā te poke, te pakaru rānei. Ka whai wāhi tēnei ki te whai huatanga o ngā utu me te whakahaere rauemi pai ake i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora.

Ngā Tikanga Pai mō te Whakahoromata i ngā Taputapu Whakawhiti Toto

Ehara te whakahoromata i te tukanga kotahi mō te katoa. He rerekē ngā tikanga whakahoromata mō ngā momo taputapu whakawhiti toto. Anei ētahi mahi matua hei whakarite i ngā paerewa teitei o te whakahoromata:

1.Whakamahia te Autoclaving mō ngā taputapu ka taea te whakamahi anōMō ngā taputapu ka taea te whakamahi anō pērā i ngā ngongo whakawhiti toto me ngā ngira kohi toto,te whakapūmau i roto i te mīhiniko te paerewa koura tēnei. Ka whakamahia e te autoclaving te mamaoa pēhanga teitei hei patu i ngā huakita, ngā huaketo, me ētahi atu mate urutā, kia mōhio ai kei te haumaru te taputapu mō te whakamahi anō.

2.Me Whakamahi Kotahi Anake Ngā Taputapu WhakakoreKo ngā kete whakawhiti toto whakakorekore, tae atu ki ngā ngira, ngā ngongo, me ngā putea kohikohi, me whakamahi kotahi noa iho, kaua rawa e whakamahia anō. He mea hanga ēnei taonga mō te whakamate kotahi te whakamahinga, ā, me maka atu i muri i te whakamahinga hei ārai i te tūponotanga o te poke.

3.Aroturuki Auau me te Whakahaere KoungaMe aroturuki tonu ngā tukanga whakahoromata kia whai hua ai. Me whakatinana e ngā hōhipera me ngā wāhi rongoā ngā mahi whakahaere kounga, pērā i ngā whakamātautau ā-wā me te whakamana i ngā taputapu whakahoromata, kia mau tonu ai ngā paerewa haumaru teitei.

4.Te Rokiroki Tika o ngā Taputapu Kua HoroiaI muri i te whakahoromata, me rongoa ngā taputapu ki tētahi wāhi ma, maroke hoki kia mau tonu ai tōna āhua whakahoromata. Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga rokiroki poke te whakakore i ngā pānga o te whakahoromata, ka hua ake he parahanga whakawhiti i mua i te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu.

5.Te Whakangungu i ngā Kaimahi HauoraHe mea nui kia mārama ngā kaimahi hauora ki te hiranga o te whakahoromata, ā, kia whakangungua hoki rātou ki ngā tikanga tika. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi kua whakangungua pai te tautuhi me te aro atu ki ngā mōrearea pea i mua i te pānga ki te haumaru o te tūroro.

Whakatairangahia te Whakahoromata hei Haumaru mō te Tūroro

He mahi taketake te whakahoromata i ngā taputapu whakawhiti toto me āta whakaaro nui ngā kaiwhakarato hauora. Ehara i te mea he mea nui anake mō te ārai i ngā mate me te tiaki i te hauora o te tūroro engari mō te whakarite hoki i tētahi taiao haumaru mō ngā kaimahi hauora. Mā te whai i ngā tikanga pai me te piri ki ngā tikanga whakahoromata tino pakari, ka taea e ngā hōhipera me ngā whare hauora te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te whakawhiti toto.

At Te Kamupene Sinomed o Suzhou, e mārama ana mātou ki te hiranga o te whakarato i ngā taputapu hauora kounga teitei, he parakore. Kua hangaia ā mātou taputapu whakawhiti toto me te whai whakaaro ki ngā paerewa parakore teitei, kia mau ai te haumaru me te pono.

Whakapā mai ki a mātou i tēnei rāki te ako atu mō ā mātou hua, me pēhea hoki mātou e āwhina ai i a koe ki te pupuri i ngā paerewa teitei o te tiaki tūroro.