Ojiji nke tube mmiri

A na-eji tube mmiri ara ehi na-eme otu ihe maka ndị ọrịa na-ewere sputum ma ọ bụ ihe nzuzo sitere na trachea.Ọrụ mmịpụta nke tube mmiri a na-eji otu ihe kwesịrị ịdị ọkụ ma kwụsie ike.Oge mmịnye ekwesịghị ịfe 15 sekọnd, na ngwaọrụ mmiri ekwesịghị ịdị ihe karịrị nkeji 3.
Usoro ọrụ suction tube otu eji:
(1) Lelee ma njikọ nke akụkụ ọ bụla nke ngwaọrụ suction zuru oke ma ọ nweghị nkwụsị ikuku.Gbanwee ike, gbanye mgba ọkụ, lelee arụmọrụ nke aspirator, ma dozie nrụgide na-adịghị mma.N'ozuzu, nrụgide ndị okenye na-aṅụ ihe dị ka 40-50 kPa, nwatakịrị ahụ na-aṅụ ihe dịka 13-30 kPa, a na-etinyekwa tube nke a na-ekpofu n'ime mmiri iji nwalee mmasị ahụ ma kpochaa akpụkpọ ahụ.
(2) Tụgharịa isi onye ọrịa na nọọsụ ma gbasaa akwa nhicha ọgwụgwọ n'okpuru agba.
(3) Fanye tube nke a na-atụfu ihe n'usoro nke oghere ọnụ → cheeks → pharynx, wee kpochapụ akụkụ ahụ.Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-esiri ike ịṅụ mmiri ọnụ, enwere ike ịtinye ya site na oghere imi (machibidoro ndị ọrịa na-agbaji okpokoro isi), iwu ahụ sitere na oghere imi ruo n'akụkụ imi nke ala → oghere imi → pharynx → trachea (ihe dịka 20). -25cm), na-amịpụta ihe nzuzo ndị ahụ n'otu n'otu.Mee ya.Ọ bụrụ na enwere intubation tracheal ma ọ bụ tracheotomy, enwere ike ịtinye sputum site na ntinye n'ime cannula ma ọ bụ cannula.Onye na-arịa ọrịa comatose nwere ike imeghe ọnụ ya na ihe na-akụda ire ma ọ bụ ihe mmeghe tupu ọ dọta ya.
(4) Mmanya intracheal, mgbe onye ọrịa na-ekuku ume, tinye ngwa ngwa catheter, tụgharịa catheter site na ala ruo n'elu, wepụ ihe nzuzo ikuku, ma hụ ume ume nke onye ọrịa.N'ime usoro mmasị, ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa nwere ụkwara dị njọ, chere obere oge tupu ịmịpụta ya.Sachaa tube mmiri n'oge ọ bụla ka ị ghara imechi.
(5) Mgbe mmiri ahụ gasịrị, mechie mgba ọkụ mmiri ahụ, tụfuo tube mmiri ahụ n'ime obere gbọmgbọm ahụ, ma dọta nkwonkwo iko mmiri n'ime mmanya akwa ka ọ dị na karama ọgwụ maka ihicha, ma hichaa ọnụ onye ọrịa ahụ gburugburu.Lelee ego, agba na ọdịdị nke aspirate na ndekọ dị ka ọ dị mkpa.
Ọkpụkpọ mmiri a na-atụfu ya bụ ngwaahịa na-adịghị mma, nke ethylene oxide na-agba ọgwụ na igba ogwu maka afọ 2.Oke maka iji otu oge, mebie ya ka ejiri ya, machibido ya iji ugboro ugboro.Ya mere, tube nke a na-atụfu ihe anaghị achọ onye ọrịa ahụ ka ọ dị ọcha ma kpochapụ onwe ya.