Cov raj xa dej kho mob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob, muab cov kev daws teeb meem hauv ntau yam kev siv kho mob. Txij li kev xa cov kua dej mus rau kev pab ua pa, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem niaj hnub thiab kev kho mob tseem ceeb. Kev nkag siabkev txhais cov raj kho mobthiab nws cov kev siv tuaj yeem muab kev nkag siab rau koj txog nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub no. Cov blog no yuav muab kev piav qhia txog cov raj kho mob, tsom mus rau nws cov haujlwm, hom, thiab nws pab txhawb rau kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob li cas.
Cov Tubing Kho Mob yog dab tsi?
Cov raj xa dej kho mob yog ib yam khoom tsim tshwj xeeb uas siv rau hauv ntau yam khoom siv kho mob los thauj cov kua dej, cov pa roj, lossis lwm yam khoom hauv lub cev. Nws qhov kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau ntau yam kev siv kho mob thiab phais. Txawm hais tias nws siv los muab cov kua IV, pab ua kom muaj cua nkag tau, lossis pab tso cov kua dej tawm ntawm qhov chaw phais, cov raj xa dej kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Cov lus txhais ntawm cov raj siv kho mob suav nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub cev, uas txhais tau tias cov raj yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov raj ntev.
Cov Ntawv Thov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Kho Mob Tubing
Cov raj siv kho mob siv rau ntau yam txheej txheem thoob plaws cov chaw kho mob. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev siv feem ntau:
Kev Siv IV
Ib qho ntawm cov kev siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov raj xa dej kho mob yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV), qhov twg cov kua dej, cov as-ham, lossis cov tshuaj raug xa ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov raj siv rau hauv cov ntawv thov IV yuav tsum yoog tau thiab huv si kom tiv thaiv cov teeb meem xws li kev kis kab mob lossis kev thaiv.
Cov Dej Ntws Suegical
Hauv kev phais mob, cov yeeb nkab kho mob feem ntau siv los ntws cov kua xws li ntshav lossis kua qaub ntawm qhov chaw phais, pab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem xws li kev kis kab mob lossis cov kua dej sib sau ua ke. Cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum ruaj khov heev thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus cov xwm txheej hauv qhov chaw phais mob.
Kev Txhawb Nqa Kev Ua Pa
Cov raj xa pa kho mob kuj siv dav hauv cov khoom siv ua pa xws li cov tshuab ua pa, pab cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem ua pa. Cov raj no ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov pa oxygen raug xa mus rau lub ntsws tau zoo thiab zoo. Hauv qhov no, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov raj xa pa kho mob txuas ntxiv mus txog rau nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom siv cawm siav.
Cov Catheters
Cov catheters yog cov raj uas ntxig rau hauv lub cev rau kev kuaj mob lossis kev kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem ntws cov zis tawm ntawm lub zais zis lossis pab muab tshuaj ncaj qha rau thaj chaw uas raug mob. Cov raj rau catheters yuav tsum yoog tau, ruaj khov, thiab tiv taus kev khoov kom ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Cov Yeeb Nkab Kho Mob Cov khoom siv hauv cov yeeb nkab kho mob tseem ceeb ib yam li cov yeeb nkab nws tus kheej. Vim muaj ntau yam kev siv, cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau xaiv kom zoo kom ua tau raws li kev nyab xeeb, kev ywj pheej, thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub cev. Nov yog qee cov khoom siv uas siv ntau:
Silicone:Paub txog nws qhov yooj ywm thiab ruaj khov, silicone feem ntau siv rau hauv kev siv kho mob mus sij hawm ntev vim nws tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias heev thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride):Ib yam khoom siv dav dav rau cov kav dej luv luv, PVC muaj qhov pom tseeb thiab lub zog zoo tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis yooj ywm piv rau lwm cov kev xaiv.
Polyurethane:Cov khoom siv no muab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab lub zog ua ke, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau ntau yam kev siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv catheters thiab infusion twj.
Txhua yam khoom siv hauv cov raj kho mob pab txhawb rau nws txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb, kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua tau raws li tus neeg mob thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm kev kho mob.
Qhov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Sib Haum Xeeb ntawm BiocompatibilityBiocompatibility yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev txhais cov raj kho mob. Cov raj uas kov cov nqaij ntawm lub cev lossis cov kua dej yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, xws li o lossis kis kab mob. Cov raj kho mob raug kuaj xyuas kom zoo kom ntseeg tau tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg siv. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov raj tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias cov ntawv thov uas rhiab heev tshaj plaws, xws li kev phais plawv lossis kev saib xyuas menyuam mos.
Kev Ua Kom Zoo thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb hauv Kev Kho Mob Tubing
Qhov zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tsis muaj kev sib tham thaum nws los txog rau cov raj kho mob. Txawm hais tias nws siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem me me lossis kev phais cawm txoj sia, cov kws kho mob vam khom cov raj zoo uas ua tau raws li cov qauv kev lag luam nruj. Txhawm rau kom ua raws li cov qauv no, cov chaw tsim khoom siv cov raj kho mob rau ntau yam kev xeem, suav nrog:
Kev Ntsuas Lub Zog Tensile:Xyuas kom meej tias cov raj xa dej tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov siab yam tsis tawg.
Kev Ntsuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Tshuaj:Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov yeeb nkab yuav tsis lwj thaum raug tshuaj lossis cov kua dej hauv lub cev.
Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua Kom Tsis Muaj Kab Mob:Xyuas kom meej tias cov raj tsis muaj cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob uas yuav ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.
Kev xaiv cov raj kho mob uas ua tau raws li cov qauv zoo no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom tus neeg mob muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kho mob.
Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Kev Kho Mob Tubing
Thaum thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv mus, cov raj xa dej kho mob kuj yuav nce qib thiab. Kev tsim kho tshiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tsim qauv yuav ua rau muaj cov khoom siv tau zoo dua, ruaj khov dua, thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Ib qho ntawm cov qauv loj hlob hauv cov raj xa dej kho mob yog kev tsim cov raj ntse, uas tuaj yeem saib xyuas tus neeg mob tus mob thiab muab cov lus teb tam sim ntawd rau cov kws kho mob. Qhov kev dhia ceev ntawm thev naus laus zis no tuaj yeem hloov pauv txoj kev uas cov kws kho mob siv cov raj xa dej yav tom ntej.
Xaus lus
Kev nkag siab txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov raj xa dej kho mob mus dhau qhov paub tias nws yog dab tsi - nws cuam tshuam txog kev lees paub nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob. Txij li cov tshuaj IV mus rau cov kav dej phais thiab kev txhawb nqa kev ua pa, cov raj xa dej kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau yam kev kho mob thiab cov txheej txheem. Nws qhov tseem ceeb tsuas yog yuav loj hlob thaum kev nce qib hauv kev kho mob txuas ntxiv txhim kho kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha txog cov raj siv kho mob, nyob twj ywm nrog cov kev hloov tshiab tshiab hauv daim teb no los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav ntau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov lus qhia. Kev kawm ntxiv txog cov raj siv kho mob tuaj yeem muab cov kev nkag siab zoo rau koj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Cuaj hlis-18-2024
