Hauv ntiaj teb kev kho mob, kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob yeej ib txwm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yog kev hloov ntshav, ib qho kev kho mob cawm txoj sia uas muaj kev pheej hmoo loj yog tias tsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem raug.Cov khoom siv hloov ntshav kom tsis muaj menyuamyog ib qho kev cai lij choj uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Kev nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntxuav cov khoom siv hloov ntshav thiab ua raws li cov qauv kev ntxuav kom huv si tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob uas hem txoj sia thiab ua kom cov neeg mob muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav seb vim li cas kev tua kab mob thiaj li tseem ceeb heev, nws cuam tshuam li cas rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas kom meej tias koj cov khoom siv hloov ntshav yeej ib txwm muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv.
Vim li cas kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam thiaj li tseem ceeb rau kev ntxiv ntshav?
Kev ntxiv ntshav yog kev muab cov ntshav lossis cov khoom ntshav ncaj qha rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg mob. Txhua qhov kev ua qias tuaj ntawm cov ntshav no, txawm tias los ntawm cov khoom siv lossis ib puag ncig, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob loj, suav nrog HIV, Hepatitis, lossis cov kab mob bacterial. Cov khoom siv ntxiv ntshav, xws li koob, cov raj, thiab cov hnab sau ntshav, yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv ua ntej siv kom tshem tawm cov kab mob uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
Ib daim ntawv qhia los ntawmLub Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO)qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom huv si kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev hloov ntshav (TTIs). Raws li WHO, kev ua kom huv si tsis raug lossis kev siv cov khoom siv uas tsis tau ntxuav kom huv si yog qhov ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob hauv cov chaw kho mob. Qhov no qhia txog qhov xav tau rau cov kws kho mob kom siv cov kev coj ua kom huv si rau cov khoom siv hloov ntshav.
Cov Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm Kev Tsis Tua Kab Mob Txaus
Yog tias cov khoom siv hloov ntshav tsis tau ntxuav kom huv si, ces yuav muaj ntau yam teeb meem loj heev. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob rau hauv cov ntshav yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv hloov ntshav uas siv tau dua thiab tsis tau ntxuav kom huv si, ces yuav muaj cov kab mob uas tseem tshuav los ntawm kev siv yav dhau los. Txawm tias cov ntshav me me kuj tseem yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo loj rau cov neeg mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev kis tus kab mob los ntawm cov khoom siv uas muaj kuab paug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob sepsis, uas yog ib qho mob uas yuav ua rau tuag taus. Qhov tseeb,cov Chaw Tswj thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC)sau tseg tias kev sib kis kab mob hauv cov ntshav tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov ntshav tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Kev Ua Kom Tsis Muaj Kab Mob Tiv Thaiv Ob Tus Neeg Mob thiab Cov Kws Kho Mob Li Cas
Tsim nyogcov khoom siv hloov ntshav kom tsis muaj menyuamtsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov neeg mob xwb—nws kuj tiv thaiv cov neeg muab kev kho mob. Thaum cov khoom siv raug ntxuav kom huv si, nws txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob hauv cov ntshav uas tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Qhov no tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig ua haujlwm muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau cov kws kho mob, cov kws tu mob, thiab cov kws tshaj lij hauv chaw kuaj mob, uas twb muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev raug koob txhaj tshuaj lossis raug cov ntshav uas muaj kab mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev tua kab mob tas li ntawm cov khoom siv ua kom nws nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txo qhov xav tau kev kho lossis hloov pauv kim vim muaj kuab paug lossis kev puas tsuaj. Qhov no pab txhawb rau kev siv nyiaj kom zoo thiab kev tswj hwm cov peev txheej zoo dua hauv kev kho mob.
Cov Kev Xyaum Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau Kev Siv Cov Khoom Siv Hloov Ntshav Kom Tsis Muaj Kab Mob
Kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam tsis yog ib txoj kev ua uas siv tau rau txhua tus. Cov khoom siv hloov ntshav sib txawv xav tau ntau txoj kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam sib txawv. Nov yog qee cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws kom ntseeg tau tias muaj cov qauv siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam:
1.Siv Autoclaving rau Cov Khoom Siv Rov Siv TauRau cov khoom siv rov siv dua xws li cov raj xa ntshav thiab cov koob sau ntshav,kev ua kom sovyog tus qauv kub. Autoclaving siv cov pa dej siab los tua cov kab mob, cov kab mob, thiab lwm yam kab mob, kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv dua.
2.Cov Khoom Siv Pov Tseg Yuav Tsum Siv Ib Zaug XwbCov khoom siv pov tseg uas siv ib zaug xwb, xws li koob, raj, thiab hnab khaws ntshav, yuav tsum siv ib zaug xwb thiab tsis txhob siv dua. Cov khoom no yog tsim los rau kev tua kab mob ib zaug xwb thiab yuav tsum pov tseg tom qab siv kom tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob.
3.Kev Saib Xyuas Tsis Tu Ncua thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas ZooYuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ua kom huv si tas li kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cov tsev kho mob thiab cov chaw kho mob yuav tsum siv cov kev ntsuas tswj xyuas zoo, xws li kev kuaj xyuas tas li thiab kev lees paub cov khoom siv ua kom huv si, kom tswj tau cov qauv kev nyab xeeb siab tshaj plaws.
4.Kev Khaws Cia Cov Khoom Siv Uas Tau Tua Kab Mob Kom ZooTom qab ua kom huv si lawm, cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw huv si thiab qhuav kom nws tsis muaj kab mob. Cov xwm txheej khaws cia uas muaj kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau cov teebmeem ntawm kev ua kom huv si, ua rau muaj kev sib kis ua ntej siv cov khoom siv.
5.Kev Kawm Txuj Ci rau Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus HuvKev xyuas kom meej tias cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tua kab mob thiab tau kawm txog cov txheej txheem kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau kawm zoo tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thiab daws cov teeb meem ua ntej lawv cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob.
Muab Kev Tua Kab Mob Tso Ua Ntej Rau Kev Nyab Xeeb Ntawm Tus Neeg Mob
Kev ntxuav cov khoom siv hloov ntshav yog ib qho kev coj ua tseem ceeb uas cov kws kho mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob xwb tab sis kuj tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj ib puag ncig zoo dua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntxuav ntshav nruj, cov tsev kho mob thiab cov chaw kho mob tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev hloov ntshav.
At Suzhou Sinomed Co., Ltd., peb nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab cov khoom siv kho mob zoo thiab huv si. Peb cov khoom siv hloov ntshav tau tsim los nrog cov qauv siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntxuav kom huv si, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg tau.
Tiv tauj peb hnub nokom paub ntau ntxiv txog peb cov khoom thiab peb yuav pab koj li cas kom tswj tau cov qauv siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-17-2024
