Ntau hom Hemodialysis Consumables Koj Yuav Tsum Paub

Hemodialysis yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, ua rau lawv muaj lub neej zoo dua los ntawm kev lim cov khib nyiab thiab cov kua dej ntau dhau los ntawm cov ntshav. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm hemodialysis yog kev siv cov khoom siv, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub tshuab lim ntshav. Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem ua ntau hom, txhua qhov ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb hauv kev lim ntshav.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog ntau hom kev sib txawvhemodialysis consumableskoj yuav tsum paub thiab seb txhua tus pab tau li cas rau txoj kev lim ntshav.

1. Dialyzers (Lub raum Artificial)

Lub tshuab lim dej, feem ntau hu ua lub raum dag, yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv hauv hemodialysis. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau lim cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov kua dej ntau dhau los ntawm cov ntshav. Lub dialyzer muaj ib tug semi-permeable membrane uas tso cai rau cov khoom pov tseg kom dhau mus thaum khaws cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li cov qe ntshav liab thiab cov protein.

Muaj ntau hom dialyzers muaj, nyob ntawm tus neeg mob qhov kev xav tau thiab lub tshuab lim dej tshwj xeeb siv. Qee cov dialyzers tau tsim los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tshem tawm cov co toxins, thaum lwm tus raug kho rau cov mob tshwj xeeb. Kev hloov tsis tu ncua thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo ntawm cov tshuab lim dej yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev lim ntshav.

2. Dialysis Tubing (Cov kab ntshav)

Dialysis tubing, tseem hu ua bloodlines, txuas tus neeg mob cov hlab ntshav mus rau lub tshuab lim ntshav. Cov hlab ntsha no nqa cov ntshav los ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau lub tshuab lim dej thiab xa cov ntshav lim rov qab mus rau tus neeg mob lub cev. Cov tubing yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv biocompatible kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis zoo.

Bloodlines tuaj nyob rau hauv txawv configurations, feem ntau suav nrog ob txoj hlab cais - ib qho rau cov ntshav mus rau hauv lub tshuab thiab lwm yam rau cov ntshav rov qab mus rau lub cev. Qhov zoo thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov hlab ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txo qis kev pheej hmoo kis kab mob thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov txheej txheem lim ntshav yog du thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.

3. Dialysate

Dialysate yog cov kua tshwj xeeb uas siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem lim ntshav los pab tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm cov ntshav. Nws muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov zaub mov thiab cov khoom siv electrolytes uas tsim los kos cov khoom pov tseg tawm ntawm cov ntshav thaum lub sij hawm kho ntshav. Dialysate yuav tsum tau npaj kom raug los xyuas kom meej tias nws muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo ntawm cov khoom uas yuav ua kom cov ntshav huv.

Dialysate tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam formulations nyob ntawm tus neeg mob qhov kev xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Kev hloov kho rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm dialysate tuaj yeem ua raws li cov xwm txheej zoo li tus neeg mob cov ntshav chemistry, hom kev lim ntshav tau ua, thiab lwm yam kev xav txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus kheej.

4. Koob thiab Catheters

Koob thiab catheters yog cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev nkag mus rau tus neeg mob cov ntshav thaum lub sij hawm hemodialysis. Cov khoom siv no yog siv los tsim kev sib txuas ntawm tus neeg mob cov hlab ntsha thiab lub tshuab lim ntshav.

Qee zaum, ib qho arteriovenous (AV) fistula los yog graft yog tsim nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob caj npab, thiab koob tau muab tso rau hauv lub fistula los kos ntshav. Rau cov neeg mob uas tsis tuaj yeem muaj fistula, ib lub catheter feem ntau yog siv los nkag rau cov hlab ntsha loj. Ob rab koob thiab catheters yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tu ncua kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem xws li kab mob los yog txhaws.

5. Hemodialysis Lim (Hloov Lim)

Cov lim dej hemodialysis, tseem hu ua cov lim dej hloov, yog siv thaum lub tshuab lim dej ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis thaum muaj kev sib kis. Cov lim dej no yog tsim los tswj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev lim ntshav thiab xyuas kom muaj kev tshem tawm cov khib nyiab thiab cov kua dej tawm ntawm cov ntshav. Nyob ntawm seb tus neeg mob thiab lub tshuab lim dej ua haujlwm li cas, cov lim dej hloov pauv yog tsim nyog los tswj kev kho mob kom zoo.

Xaus

Kev nkag siab txog ntau hom hemodialysis consumables thiab lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv kev lim ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob. Txhua yam khoom siv tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom cov txheej txheem lim ntshav muaj kev nyab xeeb, ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab xis nyob raws li qhov ua tau rau tus neeg mob.

Yog tias koj xav tau cov khoom siv zoo hemodialysis,Sinomedmuaj ntau yam khoom tsim los ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob. Peb qhov kev cog lus rau kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev saib xyuas neeg mob kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Hu rau peb hnub no kom paub ntau ntxiv txog peb cov khoom thiab peb tuaj yeem pab txhawb koj li kev xav tau hemodialysis li cas.