Amfani da bututun tsotsa

Ana amfani da bututun tsotsa na amfani ɗaya ga marasa lafiya na asibiti don shan majina ko ruwan da ke fita daga bututun numfashi. Aikin tsotsar bututun tsotsar na amfani ɗaya ya kamata ya zama mai sauƙi kuma mai karko. Lokacin tsotsar bai kamata ya wuce daƙiƙa 15 ba, kuma na'urar tsotsar bai kamata ta wuce mintuna 3 ba.
Hanyar aiki da bututun tsotsa mai amfani ɗaya:
(1) A duba ko haɗin kowane ɓangare na na'urar tsotsar ya yi daidai kuma babu iskar da ke zuba. A kunna wutar lantarki, a kunna maɓallin, a duba aikin aspirator, sannan a daidaita matsin lamba mara kyau. Gabaɗaya, matsin lamba na tsotsar manya yana kusan 40-50 kPa, yaron yana tsotsar kusan 13-30 kPa, sannan a sanya bututun tsotsar da za a iya zubarwa a cikin ruwa don gwada jan hankalin da kuma wanke bututun fata.
(2) Juya kan majiyyaci zuwa ga ma'aikaciyar jinya sannan a shimfiɗa tawul ɗin magani a ƙarƙashin muƙamuƙi.
(3) Saka bututun tsotsa da za a iya zubarwa a cikin tsari na vestibule na baki →kunci →maƙogwaro, sannan a shaƙe sassan. Idan akwai matsala wajen tsotsar baki, ana iya saka shi ta cikin hanci (marasa lafiya da aka haramta da karyewar tushe na kwanyar), tsari daga vestibule na hanci zuwa ƙasan hanci → bayan hanci → makogwaro → trachea (kimanin 20-25cm), sannan a tsotsar ruwan da ke fita ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Yi shi. Idan akwai hanyar shiga tracheal ko tracheotomy, ana iya fitar da maniyyi ta hanyar saka shi cikin cannula ko cannula. Mara lafiya da ke kwance a ƙasa zai iya buɗe baki da abin rage harshe ko abin buɗewa kafin ya jawo.
(4) Tsotsar ciki ta hanyar intratracheal location, idan majiyyaci ya shaƙa, sai ya saka catheter cikin sauri, ya juya catheter ɗin daga ƙasa zuwa sama, sannan ya cire abubuwan da ke fita daga iska, sannan ya lura da numfashin majiyyaci. A lokacin jan hankali, idan majiyyaci yana da mummunan tari, sai ya jira na ɗan lokaci kafin ya tsotse. A wanke bututun tsotsa a kowane lokaci don guje wa toshewa.
(5) Bayan tsotsar, rufe makullin tsotsar, jefar da bututun tsotsar a cikin ƙaramin ganga, sannan a jawo haɗin gilashin bututun a cikin sandar gado don ya kasance a cikin kwalbar maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta don tsaftacewa, sannan a goge bakin majiyyaci a kusa. A lura da adadin, launi da yanayin shaƙar iskar kuma a rubuta idan ya cancanta.
Bututun tsotsa da ake zubarwa samfurin da ba a tsaftace shi ba ne, wanda ake shafawa da ethylene oxide sannan a yi masa wanka na tsawon shekaru 2. An iyakance shi ga amfani sau ɗaya, a lalata shi bayan an yi amfani da shi, kuma an hana amfani da shi akai-akai. Saboda haka, bututun tsotsa da ake zubarwa ba ya buƙatar majiyyaci ya tsaftace kansa da kuma kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.