Sirinji wata na'ura ce ta asali mai mahimmanci a cikin hanyoyin likitanci na zamani. Tare da haɓaka buƙatun likita na asibiti da ci gaban fasaha, sirinji sun kuma samo asali daga nau'in bututun gilashi (maimaita tsaftacewa) zuwa nau'ikan sirinji marasa amfani guda ɗaya. Amfani da sirinji marasa amfani sau ɗaya ya sami ci gaba daga aiki ɗaya (kawai zuwa rawar allurar bolus) zuwa ci gaba a hankali na ayyuka tare da buƙatun fasaha da na asibiti. Wasu sirinji masu inganci sun kai ga amincin allurar da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta gabatar. Har zuwa yadda ƙa'idodin suke da aminci ga mai karɓa, aminci ga mai amfani, kuma lafiya ga muhallin jama'a.
1. Ka'idar aminci ta allura
Ta hanyar dogon bincike na asibiti da tattaunawa kan sirinji, musamman sirinji marasa tsafta da ake amfani da su sau ɗaya, marubucin ya yi imanin cewa ƙa'idodi uku na WHO na amincin allura sune manyan ƙa'idodi da ya kamata a bi don sirinji marasa tsafta da ake amfani da su sau ɗaya, kuma sau ɗaya ne kawai wanda ya cika wannan ƙa'ida mafi girma. Amfani da sirinji marasa tsafta ba kayan aiki ne mai kyau ba; ba wai kawai ya zama dole a cika ƙa'idar aminci ta na'urar ba, har ma da biyan buƙatu da ƙa'idodi daban-daban na alhakin zamantakewa, cibiyoyin lafiya da masana'antun. Don wannan dalili, an gabatar da irin wannan ƙa'ida mai ci gaba a matsayin jagorar haɓakawa ga sirinji marasa tsafta da ake amfani da su sau ɗaya:
Ka'idar fifiko (ƙa'idar tsaron allurar WHO): 1 lafiya ga masu amfani; 2 lafiya ga masu karɓa; 3 lafiya ga muhallin jama'a.
Ƙasidar ƙasa (ƙa'idodi huɗu na ƙarin allurar lafiya) [1]: 1 Ka'idar farko ta kimiyya da fasaha: yi amfani da tsari mafi sauƙi don kammala aikin da ake tsammani; cimma mafi ƙarancin kuɗin gini, wato, gina ƙa'idar mafi sauƙi. 2 Ka'idar farko ta mai amfani: A cikin tsarin amfani, ya zama dole a cika buƙatun kuɗin aiki na ma'aikata, kuɗin gudanarwa na asibiti, da kuɗin kulawa na gwamnati, waɗanda kuma ake kira ƙa'idar mafi ƙarancin kuɗin gudanarwa. 3 Amfani da kayan aiki masu ma'ana: na'urar ba wai kawai don kammala manufar magani ba, har ma don biyan buƙatun amfani da kayan aiki masu ma'ana, don adana albarkatun zamantakewa da ƙirƙirar fa'idodin zamantakewa. 4 Ka'idar alhakin zamantakewa mai kore da ƙarancin carbon: tsara ka'idar da tsarin magani don zubar da kayan sharar gida cikin hankali, da kuma yin amfani da kayan sharar gida ba tare da lahani ba kuma sake yin amfani da su ta hanyar ƙirar tsari mai kyau, samar da ingantattun kayan masana'antu ga masana'antu masu tasowa. , ɗaukar nauyin zamantakewa da ya kamata ya kasance.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-05-2018
